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Search Results for: maps

Marvellous Maps

April 30, 2019 by Graeme MacKay

Marvellous Maps

I’ve always been fascinated by maps. When I was a kid I declared to anyone who would listen that when I grew up I was going to work as a “mapmaker”. To train myself I would copy maps out of atlases and try to squeeze as many place names and geographic features as possible. Then I later found out that the correct name for “map making” was “cartography” and that in order to become a cartographer you had to be a whiz in mathematics. Knowing myself to be one of world’s worst math students on record I knew my dream of drawings maps for a living would never pan out.

Nevertheless, as my career evolved over the years into editorial cartooning I’ve been able to put my passion for maps to good use in satire. Here’s a gallery of map cartoons going back a few decades:

Toronto Megacity, 1996
Toronto Megacity, 1996
November 6, 1997
November 6, 1997
April 1, 1999
April 1, 1999
February 9, 2000
February 9, 2000
December 16, 2000
December 16, 2000
September 8, 1999
September 8, 1999
May 16, 2002
May 16, 2002
June 20, 2002
June 20, 2002
October 23, 2002
October 23, 2002
May 30, 2003
May 30, 2003
September 28, 2004
September 28, 2004
May 9, 2006
May 9, 2006
August 2, 2006
August 2, 2006
March 1, 2007
March 1, 2007
August 2, 2007
August 2, 2007
March 31, 2008
March 31, 2008
August 15, 2008
August 15, 2008
September 25, 2008
September 25, 2008
Toronto 2010
Toronto 2010
February 22, 2011
February 22, 2011
September 3, 2011
September 3, 2011
November 8, 2011
November 8, 2011
April 26, 2012
April 26, 2012
May 15, 2012
May 15, 2012
August 22, 2012
August 22, 2012
December 2012
December 2012
March 8, 2013
March 8, 2013
September 8, 2013
September 8, 2013
March 13, 2014
March 13, 2014
February 3, 2015
February 3, 2015
August 15, 2015
August 15, 2015
September 4, 2015
September 4, 2015
ACC - 2016
ACC – 2016
June 23, 2016
June 23, 2016
June 29, 2016
June 29, 2016
June 25, 2016
June 25, 2016
August 25, 2016
August 25, 2016
November 9, 2016
November 9, 2016
November 23, 2016
November 23, 2016
December 1, 2016
December 1, 2016
February 8 2017
February 8 2017
February 23, 2017
February 23, 2017
March 30, 2017
March 30, 2017
April 26, 2017
April 26, 2017
August 11, 2017
August 11, 2017
October 20, 2017
October 20, 2017
June 13, 2018
June 13, 2018
July 24, 2018
July 24, 2018
December 13, 2018
December 13, 2018
April 29, 2019
April 29, 2019
May 11, 2019
May 11, 2019
December 16, 2019
December 16, 2019
April 15, 2020
April 15, 2020
April 18, 2020
April 18, 2020
May 14, 2020
May 14, 2020
June 10, 2020
June 10, 2020
July 14, 2020
July 14, 2020
September 1, 2020
September 1, 2020
September 25, 2020
September 25, 2020
November 24, 2020
November 24, 2020
October 10, 2020
October 10, 2020
February 17, 2021
February 17, 2021
March 11, 2021
March 11, 2021

 

Posted in: Cartooning Tagged: 2019-16, cartography, commentary, gallery, maps, satire

Saturday March 18, 2023

March 18, 2023 by Graeme MacKay

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Saturday March 18, 2023

Ontario experienced its darkest winter in more than 80 years

October 15, 2021

If you felt Ontario had an abnormally dark and dreary winter this year, the science backs you up.

In fact, parts of the province saw the least amount of direct sunlight in more than eight decades.

Data by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) shows that between December 2022 and February 2023, some regions of Ontario recorded the lowest levels of solar energy since 1940.

Brian Brettschneider, an Alaska-based climatologist with the U.S. National Weather Service, analyzed the data published by the ECMWF and presented the findings in several maps.

“There’s kind of this bullseye over southern Ontario, where the solar energy was quite a bit lower than, comparatively speaking, anywhere else,” he said, in an interview with the Star.

Though Ontario had “unremarkable” levels of sunlight in December, it was in January when the province experienced “exceptionally low” amounts of solar energy, said Brettschneider. It was followed by a February season which also had lower-than-normal levels of sunlight.

Looking back at the weather in Toronto this season, the city experienced 14 consecutive days in late January without the sun appearing, according to David Phillips, senior climatologist with Environment Canada. Earlier in the season, between Dec. 30 and Jan. 13, there was only one day that was described as mainly clear.

August 25, 2021

“It’s hard to imagine a year that was so cloudy and overcast,” said Phillips. “We also had fog, drizzle, snow, freezing rain, blowing snow and snow showers — a whole litany of precipitation types.”

The wet and overcast conditions were due to persistent flows of moisture arriving from the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico, said Brettschneider.

“You just get a lot of efficient cloud production when that happens,” he added.

Phillips also noted that southern Ontario had an unseasonably warm winter season, except for this March. But the low-pressure systems that bring these balmy conditions usually bring clouds and moisture as well, he said. (The Toronto Star) 

 

Posted in: Ontario Tagged: 2023-05, dark, depression, dimmer switch, Doug Ford, greenbelt, Light, Ontario, Science, weather, Winter

Tuesday May 3, 2022

May 3, 2022 by Graeme MacKay

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Tuesday May 3, 2022

Pulling back from wider war in Europe

August 15, 2008

As bad as the war in Ukraine has already been, it may soon get a lot worse.

So far, the death and destruction has been confined to Ukraine itself. It’s a tragedy for the Ukrainian people, but the conflict has at least been contained.

But what if it spills over into other parts of Europe, or turns into a direct confrontation between NATO and Russia? Or more directly, between the United States and Russia? That would be far more dangerous.

This is not idle speculation.

As Ukrainians put up fierce resistance to the invaders, bolstered by political support and a flood of weaponry from the West, it looks like the war will drag on. The possibility of a deal to end the fighting, a lively possibility a few weeks ago, has faded.

April 28, 2022

And the longer the conflict lasts, the greater is the risk it will spread. Not necessarily because either side has a grand design for major conflict, but by a series of escalations and miscalculations. We know from Europe’s bloody history that this is how small wars become big ones.

Once again, the danger of escalation is coming mostly from Russia. This past week, it cut off shipments of natural gas to Poland and Bulgaria and ramped up warnings about its nuclear capability.

It also looks like Moscow may be eyeing the tiny former Soviet republic of Moldova, squeezed between Ukraine and Romania, as its next target. Russia already has troops there, and a Russian general has publicly said his country intends to take over all of southern Ukraine and then link up with Moldova, the justification being to end “oppression of the Russian-speaking population.”

Behind all that, it seems, is deep frustration within the Russian military over its setbacks against Ukrainian forces and Russian President Vladimir Putin’s strategy of abandoning the goal of controlling the entire country in favour of a more limited campaign to dominate the east and south.

February 23, 2022

“Russia’s military believes that limiting the war’s initial goals is a serious error,” Russian journalists Andrei Soldatov and Irina Borogan write for the Center for European Policy Analysis in Washington, D.C. “They now argue that Russia is not fighting Ukraine, but NATO.”

All of which suggests that behind the facade of unity behind Putin, Russia’s military and security apparatus is seriously divided, with a powerful faction arguing in favour of expanding the war, not ending it. They’re pushing for even more aggressive action in Ukraine itself, as well as a push beyond its borders.

On the other side, western allies are escalating their support for Ukraine. More sanctions, more troops in the region (Britain announced 8,000 more last week), and more heavy weaponry.

Some have read much into the statement by U.S. Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin that Washington wants “to see Russia weakened to the degree that it can’t do the kinds of things that it has done in invading Ukraine.”

Marvellous Maps

For them, that reveals a hidden “real reason” why the U.S. (and presumably Canada, France, Germany et al) are backing Ukraine. This, however, ignores the fact that Russia brought the alliance against it entirely on itself with its unprovoked aggression. And what decent person, in the end, doesn’t want to see Putin rendered incapable of inflicting similar violence on others?

Regardless of the rights and wrongs, the prospect of a wider war is horrifying. Right now there’s a consensus in the West around supporting Ukraine. But there’s no consensus around pursuing a broader campaign against Russia as such.

The danger, however, is that we may find ourselves on that road without quite realizing it.

While there’s still time, the world needs to find a way to back away from the brink. (Hamilton Spectator Editorial) 

 

Posted in: International Tagged: 2022-15, Bulgaria, Estonia, Europe, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, map, maps, Moldova, octopus, Poland, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine, Vladimir Putin, world

Saturday July 10, 2021

July 17, 2021 by Graeme MacKay

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Saturday July 10, 2021

The legacy of Sir John A. Macdonald, Canada’s first Prime Minister, is under intense review due to his connection to the creation of Canada’s residential school system for indigenous children. The discovery of bodies in unmarked graves at former institutional sites has ignited sorrow, anger, and pain from a horrible legacy largely ignored and glossed over by settler historical accounts and narratives. The existence of the residential school system spanned more than 100 years from the 1870s to the 1990s and John A. Macdonald, and Egerton Ryerson, are current flash points of anger in their roles as architects of a structure with aims to erase identity, or cultural genocide, against indigenous peoples. Symbols of their legacies including statues in public squares, buildings, streets and other things named in their honour are being removed in adherence to calls for action from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Under consideration is the removal of a Macdonald statue that has stood in downtown Hamilton for more than 100 years, a fact that is as much a part of Macdonald’s legacy, as is the debate about its removal. The question really isn’t if it will come down, it’s how it will come down, and where will it end up – in storage, in Hamilton harbour, or, something that isn’t even in consideration, a city of Hamilton history museum, which doesn’t even exist. Among the TRC call to actions is a section on education bringing forth historical truths of colonial racism in Canada and the statue of Macdonald is a stark bronze reminder of that which shouldn’t be hidden from view in storage. Surveys show Canadians are increasingly ignorant of its own history. Those who do not learn history are doomed to repeat it. Hamilton needs a museum.

Finding a home for Hamilton’s history

Hamilton has a long and colourful history but it doesn’t have a dedicated place to display it.

For 172 years, the city has been a roller-coaster of amazing firsts, fascinating characters, bizarre crimes, industrial might and labour strife.

But where do you go to reflect on that history and see memorabilia from bygone days?

There’s a big city of Hamilton warehouse on Burlington St., with more than 8,000 local artifacts. But it’s nearly full and not open to the public.

June 1, 2013

There are local museums devoted to celebrating more narrow subjects such as Sir Allan MacNab; the Battle of Stoney Creek; infrastructure engineering; Black history; coffee; and vintage flying machines, among others.

You’ll find bits of Hamilton in almost all the museums. But there is no central location devoted exclusively to the city’s history. There is no place to take a visiting relative, or a class of schoolchildren to learn about the story of Hamilton.

In recent months, an effort to correct a similar situation in Toronto has been gaining steam.

In early February, Toronto city council voted 35 to three to turn Old City Hall on Queen St. W., into a museum of Toronto, along with a large public library, wedding chapel, museum gift shop, restaurant and rental space.

A staff report recommended that 25,000 square feet be used for exhibit space and predicted the museum would attract 225,000 visitors a year.

The building currently houses courtrooms and holding cells for the provincial courts. But in 2021, a new court building will open, making Old City Hall available.

A feasibility study found the building would be appropriate for a museum, but retrofitting the inside and heritage restoration work on the building that opened in 1899 could cost a whopping $190 million.

It’s so far unclear where the funding would come from. But Toronto councillor Josh Matlow, who brought forward the idea, believes a combination of government support, private donations and fundraising could pull the money together. City staff are studying funding options.

Matlow said he got the idea while visiting Chicago’s museum some years ago as a tourist.

“I got to know its story, I got to know its quirks, and idiosyncrasies. There were so many crazy stories … and horrible disasters like the Chicago fire. I learned about Chicago’s architecture and the people who designed the city. It was wonderful,” he said.

“When you get to know a city’s story, the good things and the bad, you can fall in love with it. Just like you do with people.”

“You Might Be From Hamilton If…”

Hamilton used to have a kind of civic museum at Dundurn Castle until the mid 1960s.

It was called Hamilton’s Attic, and featured a hodgepodge of items such as the city’s first fire engine, numerous paintings and photographs as well as a two-headed calf and a stuffed bird collection donated by a prominent local ornithologist.

A centennial project transformed the museum into a celebration of Sir Alan MacNab, the former premier of the province of Canada who built the sprawling mansion and died penniless.

Years later, Special Collections at the Hamilton Public Library — now called Local History and Archives — emerged to partly fill the void by collecting historical items and to a small extent displaying them.

Margaret Houghton, who retired as archivist at the library section in July 2016, made a special effort to bring in local nostalgia items, everything from old bottles from defunct lines of beer — such as Hamilton Mountain beer — to postcards portraying snapshots from the city, old maps, war medals and posters as well as photographic collections from prominent photographers.

She worked with “pickers,” who would keep an eye on flea markets, antique shows and auctions for interesting Hamilton items.

“A Hamilton Civic Museum should have happened decades ago,” Houghton said. “But the problem has been money and finding a location.”

The lack of a civic museum has meant significant items have either ended up in private hands or found their way to landfill, she said.

One of the most enthusiastic local collectors is Glen Faulman, who works as a Stelco steelworker and is part-owner of This Ain’t Hollywood bar on James St. N.

His Hamilton nostalgia collection of more than 200 items includes a hand-operated 1862 Wanzer Sewing Machine that was made at a factory at James and Vine Sts., and a 19th-century brass cash register made at Hamilton Brass Manufacturing, also on James North.

“You Might Be From Hamilton If…”

He’s managed to collect a nearly complete set of trading cards of the 1924-25 Hamilton Tigers hockey team.

“I collect it to try to preserve Hamilton history,” he said. “We totally should have a civic museum. We are the industrial powerhouse of Canada and we should definitely be tooting our own horn.”

Hamilton and Toronto are unique in Ontario by not having civic museums. Virtually every sizable community in the province has one, including Ottawa, Guelph, St. Catharines, Brockville, Oakville and Woodstock.

Dundas has a local history museum that runs as a privately funded non-profit corporation. It recently went through a major upgrade.

Fieldcote in Ancaster — owned by the city of Hamilton — is generally focused on local history from Ancaster.

Hamilton mayor Fred Eisenberger said a Hamilton civic museum “is a worthy idea — absolutely. But it has just been overtaken by other priorities.”

He noted a lot of heritage resources in recent years have been spent on repairs and maintenance to Auchmar on Hamilton Mountain as well as to the Battle of Stoney Creek Lion Monument parkette.

“There are other things that are on the priority list ahead of that but it is certainly something to start talking about for sure.”

Hamilton councillor Chad Collins says he is putting together a motion to have staff study the feasibility of a Hamilton museum as part of an ongoing strategic plan to “guide the development, sustainability, relevance, value, and ongoing operations of the Hamilton Civic Museums.”

The motion, that he plans to bring forward in a week or so, will also ask staff to cost out the potential capital and operating costs and provide input on the suggestion.

Unlike Toronto, Hamilton doesn’t have an Old City Hall for a civic museum. The historic stone building built on James North in 1888 was demolished in 1961.

However Auchmar, on the Mountain, is vacant. The city-owned building that has been undergoing costly maintenance and restoration work needs a purpose for its future.

The estate was built in 1854 by prominent Hamiltonian Isaac Buchanan, who among other things founded the 13th Battalion (now known as the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry) in 1862 and the Hamilton Chamber of Commerce in 1854.

September 15, 2012

“The Honourable Isaac Buchanan played a vital role in the development of Hamilton therefore it would seem to be appropriate to have a civic museum for Hamilton at Auchmar,” Friends of Auchmar president Diane Dent said.

She said a Hamilton museum could be blended with a previously-put-forward vision by a trust offshoot of the RHLI to turn Auchmar into a regimental museum, among other things.

Hamilton has had a tough history with museums in recent decades.

The federal Marine Discovery Centre on the Bayfront was a flop and the now-closed Canadian Football Hall of Fame had been plagued by poor attendance over the years. The Hall of Fame is transitioning to Tim Hortons Field.

Others will recall the failed attempt to bring the Canadian Music Hall of Fame to Hamilton more than a decade ago also left bad memories.

But attendance at the city’s six civic museums is strong. Last year was a record year with more than 208,000 people visiting the six main museums run by the city.

Graham Crawford — whose HIStory and HERitage multimedia, private mini-museum on James St. N., operated for several years before morphing into the Hamilton Store — said a full-fledged civic museum for Hamilton is a no-brainer.

July 30, 2013

“I think we absolutely should have one. We’re the 10th largest city in Canada and apparently we’re unstoppable (referring to the city’s marketing slogan). It’s not as though we are some backwater place with nothing to show or interesting history to share. We do.”

He believes the solution is right before our eyes — the former Marine Discovery Centre.

“It’s a big building. Why not use part of it as a Hamilton museum? It doesn’t even have to be a museum in the usual sense. It could be about the past, present and future of Hamilton.”

However, city council recently decided to sell the facility — that Hamilton was given by the federal government in 2015 — and it’s doubtful an entrepreneur would put a business strategy together around a museum.

It’s a building with no signs or windows, the kind of place you could drive by every day and never notice.

And that’s the way they like it in this climate controlled warehouse bunker in the industrial north end of Hamilton. Workers in Nitrile blue gloves — who spend their days, preserving and organizing pieces of city history — aren’t really able to entertain visitors.

In fact, the address is a secret. They’ll say Burlington St., but that’s it. Those few who are given precise co-ordinates and the privilege of a tour are told to keep the specific address to themselves. They don’t want any break-ins.

Recently, the Spectator was given a chance to walk through the 6,200 square foot off-site museum storage facility that houses more than 8,000 pieces of local heritage.

November 9, 2018

It’s where overflow items for the city’s museums are kept along with many items held for posterity but don’t really fit in with displayed collections.

Most notable when you walk in are the nearly 50 “high density mobile shelving units” that mechanically move back and forth to allow access to specific objects. The units were put in place in 2014 at a cost $385,000 from the city’s future fund.

Right off the main entrance is a quarantine room with a sign that say “Isolation Room For Artifacts Only. Proceed with caution.” All incoming donations are placed in plastic bags and contained to the room for a period of time to make sure they aren’t carrying bugs, mould or something else.

In the middle of the quarantine room is a big bag with a deer head from Dundurn Castle. The problem there is the way they did taxidermy in the old days. They used arsenic. Modern preservers are left with the task of figuring out whether it is safe to have around people.

“We don’t actively collect or ask people for Hamilton things. We’re not mandated to do that now,” says Sonia Mrva, Senior Curator, Heritage Strategies.

When the city is approached about a donation, it goes through a scrutiny process to determine the shape it is in and whether it would add to the collection the city already has, she says.

One of the big problems is the off-site storage facility is nearly full and the $25,000 annual budget doesn’t leave a lot of funds for major restorative work.

As for exhibits, there is everything from the mayor’s former ornate throne from the old City Hall, to boxes of tiny pieces of pottery pulled from archeological digs at Dundurn Castle. There’s a War of 1812 uniform and many, many other military uniforms from the last century.

June 14, 2013

Most of the stuff is overflow from the city’s museums such as Dundurn Castle and Whitehern. You’ll find tattered furniture and windows from Whitehern. The city is obliged to keep them under the terms of the agreement with the McQuesten family that handed over Whitehern and its contents to the city in 1968.

There are pillars from Auchmar, the city-owned mansion built by Isaac Buchanan that has been undergoing costly restorative work for years. On another shelf you’ll find bronze poles from around the Gore Park Cenotaph that have been replaced.

There’s a huge collection of paintings including one by Group of Seven painter A.J. Cassons of the majestic house owned by the city’s first mayor, Colin Campbell Ferrie.

Gifts to the city such as pieces of art or “keys to the city” find their way to the facility as well.

Chains of office from the suburban municipalities that were amalgamated with Hamilton have ended up there, as have an old pair of skates from former Mayor Vic Copps.

Copps is also represented across town the Local History and Archives section of the Hamilton Public Library. They have a silver hard hat with his name and a lunch bucket.

The section has massive archives of historical photos from the Hamilton Spectator 1955-99, along with collections from portrait photographers such a Hubert Beckett, along with this massive camera that is on display in the hallway. News footage from CHCH is also kept.

August 15, 2015

There are menus from long-gone Hamilton restaurants like Chicken Roost and the Aero Tavern, matchbooks for local businesses and all kinds of posters and wall hangings from historical events such as Hamilton Centennial in 1946.

The library has been actively digitizing photos and other historical items that can be seen at the library’s website at www.hpl.ca. The city hopes to finish digitizing all of its collection within a few years. (By Mark McNeil, The Hamilton Spectator from March 5, 2018) 

 

Posted in: Canada, Hamilton Tagged: 2021-24, education, Hamilton, history, John A. Macdonald, Museum, statue, storage

Tuesday November 24, 2020

December 1, 2020 by Graeme MacKay

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Tuesday November 24, 2020

Here’s a Colour coded map of Covid Ontario

November 5, 2020

The Ontario government released a brand new colour-coded framework last week that outlines rules, restrictions and zones for every region throughout the province based on its local COVID-19 situation. To help you keep track, we’ve created a map of each region and its current designated zone.

The framework includes five different zones, each with a specific colour attached: Prevent-Green, Protect-Yellow, Restrict-Orange, Control-Red and Lockdown-Grey. 

In the green zone, “restrictions reflect broadest allowance of activities in Stage 3,” according to the province, while the highest-risk settings remain closed. In the yellow zone, enhanced targeted enforcement, fines and enhanced education to limit further transmission are present, and public health measures for high-risk settings are also in place. 

November 12, 2020

The orange zone, meanwhile, includes enhanced measures, restrictions and enforcement while avoiding any closures, and the red zone includes broader-scale measures and restrictions across multiple sectors to control transmission (similar to modified Stage 2).

“Restrictions are the most severe available before widescale business or organizational closure,” says the province of the red zone. 

The grey zone can be compared to a modified Stage 1 or pre-Stage 1, according to the government, with widescale measures and restrictions, including closures, to halt or interrupt transmission.

Marvellous Maps

Regions have been placed in specific zones based on a number of indicators and thresholds, including case rates, per cent positivity, health system capacity and more. 

While no regions have been placed in the Lockdown-Grey zone just yet, the province’s COVID-19 hotspots — Toronto, Peel, Hamilton, York and Halton — are all currently in the red zone, and both Toronto and Peel have additional restrictions in place, introduced by their local public health authorities. 

The COVID-19 Pandemic

Provincial public health officials will be constantly reexamining the indicators and thresholds to determine whether regions should move forward or backwards through the zones. (BlogTO) 

 

Posted in: Ontario Tagged: 2020-40, Coronavirus, county, covid-19, infection, lockdown, map, maps, mask, Ontario, pandemic, peel, Toronto
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This website contains satirical commentaries of current events going back several decades. Some readers may not share this sense of humour nor the opinions expressed by the artist. To understand editorial cartoons it is important to understand their effectiveness as a counterweight to power. It is presumed readers approach satire with a broad minded foundation and healthy knowledge of objective facts of the subjects depicted.

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