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51st state

Friday May 30 2025

May 30, 2025 by Graeme MacKay

Canada firmly rejects Trump’s rhetoric of annexation as it seeks diversified defence partnerships with Europe, emphasizing sovereignty and strategic autonomy.

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Friday May 30 2025

Published in the Toronto Star.

Canada’s Sovereignty is Not for Sale: Rejecting Trump’s 51st State Rhetoric

Canada elects Mark Carney to lead a minority government, signaling a rejection of Trump's influence and a commitment to national sovereignty.

April 30, 2025

In the latest saga of U.S.-Canada relations, President Donald Trump’s proposal for Canada to join the Golden Dome missile defence system has rekindled an age-old narrative that Canada could become the 51st state of the United States. This rhetoric, used as a bargaining chip to pressure Canada into a costly defence scheme, is not only disrespectful but fundamentally undermines the sovereignty of our nation.

Trump’s proposition—demanding that Canada pay a hefty US$61 billion for participation in the Golden Dome unless we concede to annexation—has been aptly described by Canadian UN Ambassador Bob Rae as akin to a “protection racket.” This comparison highlights the absurdity of the offer: pay an exorbitant fee for defence collaboration or lose our national identity. Such a proposal is not only offensive but also dismissive of Canada’s autonomy and history as a sovereign nation.

News: Senior Canadian diplomat calls Trump’s latest pitch to join missile defence system a ‘protection racket’

Canada, Pierre Poilievre, Donald Trump, Mark Carney, Liberation Day, tariffs, Canada, auto, trade, economy, leadership, "maple MAGA", politics, strategy, allegations, election

April 2, 2025

Prime Minister Mark Carney’s refusal to engage in public negotiations over this matter is a wise move, emphasizing that Canada is “not for sale” and “won’t be for sale, ever.” The rhetoric of annexation not only echoes historical overreach but also disregards the reality of Canada as a proud, independent country.

As the world faces escalating global threats, Canada recognizes the need to bolster its defence capabilities. The government has already committed to increasing defence spending, aiming to reach NATO’s target of 2% of GDP by 2030. However, the beneficiaries of this defence investment are shifting. Canada is looking eastward, toward Europe, rather than southward to the U.S., as it considers joining the ReArm Europe initiative. This strategic pivot is not merely a snub to the U.S. military-industrial complex; it is a calculated decision to diversify our defence partnerships and strengthen our domestic military industry.

ReArm Europe offers Canada the opportunity to collaborate with European allies, buying military equipment at competitive prices and providing a new market for Canadian defence products. This move allows Canada to reduce its reliance on the United States, which currently receives 75% of our defence procurement spending. By investing in non-traditional partners, Canada is not only enhancing its military capabilities but also asserting its economic independence and strategic autonomy.

News: Golden Dome? ReArm Europe? Canada negotiating military relationships amid trade war, sovereignty concerns

Pierre Poilievre sets a 2% GDP defence target by 2030, aligning with Mark Carney's similar commitment to enhance Canada's military spending.

April 23, 2025

Moreover, public sentiment reflects a growing disillusionment with Trump’s tactics. Many Canadians, as seen in reader comments, are frustrated with the idea of being coerced into a defence arrangement under the guise of annexation or economic pressure. The rhetoric of becoming a 51st state is not only unrealistic but also dismissive of Canada’s rich heritage and commitment to sovereign equality, principles enshrined in the United Nations Charter.

Canada’s path forward involves strengthening our defence through diversified partnerships and robust domestic investment. While we recognize the importance of collaboration with allies, it must be on terms that respect our sovereignty and strategic interests. Trump’s rhetoric is a reminder of the necessity to stand firm in our national identity and reject any proposals that compromise our independence. Canada’s future will be defined by partnerships that respect mutual interests, not by yielding to outdated and disrespectful notions of annexation.


Canada’s Defence Awakening: Beyond the Umbrella – Friday May 30, 2025

Posted to Substack

These are indeed interesting times for Canada, as the nation begins to recognize the importance of strengthening its defence capabilities. This was a central promise made to voters when they entrusted the newly led Liberal party with governance. Amidst the tense dynamics between Canada and the U.S., Trump’s questioning of Canadian sovereignty has unexpectedly served as a catalyst. It has prompted Canada to take its defence more seriously, encouraging us to step out from under the U.S. security umbrella and arm ourselves independently. Canadians seem to have accepted this reality, understanding that while we bolster our defences, there might be sacrifices in social spending elsewhere—but that’s a topic for another cartoon.

Canada must enhance efforts to meet NATO’s 2% defence spending target, reinforcing its obligations and commitments to global security.

Friday March 1, 2024 – More than a year ago, Canada’s Liberal government had not prioritized defence spending, focusing on its political standing during declining popularity, but escalating global tensions have since pressured Canada to balance domestic social investments with meeting NATO commitments.

In today’s cartoon, the scene unfolds at an arms Expo. On one side, European vendors display traditional military gear—jets, tanks, missiles—all in the familiar army green. On the opposite side, Trump’s “Golden Dome” gleams ostentatiously, with a sign that reads, “Just $61B or Become a State and It’s FREE*,” complete with a cheeky nod to terms and conditions. The humour lies in the absurdity of Trump’s offer and the fanciful price tag seemingly pulled from his bum.

Wednesday, October 13, 2010 – After Canada lost its bid for a UN Security Council seat to Portugal, the Conservative government blamed Liberal Leader Michael Ignatieff for undermining their campaign, while Ignatieff criticized the government’s foreign policy, calling the loss a “sad day” and dismissing their blame as “ridiculous.”

What brings satisfaction is seeing Mark Carney adeptly handle this situation. Unlike his predecessor, he confidently asserts that Canada’s sovereignty empowers us to seek partnerships beyond the U.S., enhancing our defence strategy with new allies. The longstanding post-war security guarantee from the U.S. is essentially over, and while this means Canada is cut loose, it also liberates us from over-reliance on the U.S. military-industrial complex. This shift allows Canada to forge its own path in defence, enriched by diverse collaborations.

Posted in: Canada Tagged: "Golden Dome", 2025-11, 51st state, annexation, autonomy, Canada, Defence, Defense, Donald Trump, Europe, expo, huckster, Independence, Mark Carney, military, NATO, partnerships, Pete Hegseth, ReArm Europe, security, sovereignty

Saturday May 17, 2025

May 16, 2025 by Graeme MacKay

Victoria Day takes on new significance as Canada reaffirms its sovereignty in response to U.S. rhetoric and diplomatic tensions.

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Saturday May 17, 2025

Victoria Day Vindication

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith's meeting with Donald Trump, highlighted by Kevin O'Leary's theatrical presence and ambitions, underscores the complex dynamics and urgent need for a unified Canadian strategy in light of impending U.S. tariffs.

January 13, 2025

As Canadians ready themselves for the long-awaited May two-four weekend, a celebration traditionally filled with barbecues, beer, and the unofficial launch of summer, this year’s observance takes on a deeper resonance. Victoria Day, a holiday that honours the long-deceased Queen Victoria, has evolved over time to become a moment of reflection on our nation’s heritage, rather than merely a nod to our constitutional monarchy.

However, in 2025, amidst a backdrop of strained relations with our southern neighbour, the United States, this holiday carries heightened significance. The recent tensions, sparked by U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs on Canadian imports and his dismissive rhetoric about Canada as the “51st state,” underscore a growing need for Canada to affirm its sovereignty and unique identity.

News: King Charles to open Canada’s parliament amid escalating tensions with the US

Trump's Court: The New Era of American Monarchy

March 6, 2025

President Trump’s affinity for monarchy and grand ceremonies, recently illustrated during his tour of Saudi Arabia and Qatar, where he was enveloped in luxurious tributes and golden welcomes, contrasts sharply with Canada’s steadfast commitment to its own democratic principles and global partnerships. His anticipated state visit to the United Kingdom, featuring dinner with King Charles III, further emphasizes his penchant for spectacle over substance.

In this climate, the upcoming Speech from the Throne, presided over by Canada’s new Prime Minister, Mark Carney, and featuring the King’s speech, serves as a powerful reminder of our rich history and sovereign status. It is a moment that not only honours our past but also projects our commitment to an independent future on the global stage.

Prime Minister Carney’s recent meeting with President Trump in the Oval Office, where he firmly stated that “Canada is not for sale,” encapsulates the spirit of resilience and dignity that defines our nation. As we mark Victoria Day, we do so with the understanding that our ties to the monarchy are part of a broader tapestry of national identity, one that embraces diversity, democracy, and international cooperation.

News: ‘Perfecto’: Wealthy Gulf rulers bring A-game to Trump charm offensive

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer strategically employs the British monarchy to gain favour with Trump, while Canada faces challenges under his administration.

March 1, 2025

The rhetoric of reducing Canada to a mere extension of the United States must come to an end. Our nation, with its rich history as an old confederation and a proud member of the global community, stands firm in its values and principles. This Victoria Day, as Canadians gather to celebrate with family and friends, let us also take a moment to reflect on the significance of our sovereignty, the strength of our alliances, and the enduring legacy of our constitutional traditions.

In recognizing these truths, we honour not only our past but also our present and future as a nation that commands respect and partnership, not as a subordinate, but as an equal on the world stage.



Posted in: Uncategorized Tagged: 2025-10, 51st state, beaver, Canada, diplomacy, Donald Trump, Monarchy, neighbours, Queen Victoria, rhetoric, sovereignty, tariffs, Uncle Sam, USA, Victoria Day

Wednesday May 7, 2025

May 7, 2025 by Graeme MacKay

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Wednesday May 7, 2025

Also Featured in The Daily Cartoonist also The Toronto Star.

Pull-String President

We’ve finally moved past a significant chapter in Canada-U.S. relations, a period that has stressed Canadians since Donald Trump’s election. The awkward Mar-a-Lago dinner with former Prime Minister Trudeau kicked off six months of challenges, with Canadian leaders repeatedly visiting Washington, trying to manage the fallout from Trump’s remarks.

Canada elects Mark Carney to lead a minority government, signaling a rejection of Trump's influence and a commitment to national sovereignty.

April 30, 2025

Trump’s influence affected Canadian politics at both the provincial and federal levels. But now, we’ve seen a more respectful meeting between two state leaders. In this recent White House encounter, there were no insults or awkward moments. Mark Carney did what was needed: he respected the U.S. President, charmed him, and clearly stated that Canada will never be the 51st state. Trump, meanwhile, expressed his wish for America to make its own cars, showing where his interests lie.

News: Carney tells Trump Canada is not for sale, president praises PM as a ‘very good person’

During the meeting, Trump praised Carney’s election win and spoke of friendship between the countries, despite ongoing trade issues. Carney kept things positive, emphasizing shared goals, even though there was no progress on trade talks.

With this phase behind us, Carney can now focus on new opportunities for Canada beyond its usual reliance on the U.S. He’s told Canadians it won’t be easy, but there’s hope that with his leadership, the country will find new paths and opportunities.


Posted in: Canada, USA Tagged: 2025-09, 51st state, Canada, doll, Donald Trump, pull-string, tariffs, toy, USA

Saturday April 26, 2025

April 26, 2025 by Graeme MacKay

Canada's upcoming election becomes a historic moment amid Trump's global disruptions, challenging its sovereignty and international role.

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Saturday April 26, 2025 (Published in the Toronto Star)

Canada’s Historic Moment Amidst Trump’s Global Disruptions

Canada, Pierre Poilievre, Donald Trump, Mark Carney, Liberation Day, tariffs, Canada, auto, trade, economy, leadership, "maple MAGA", politics, strategy, allegations, election

April 2, 2025

In the annals of modern history, few leaders have managed to cast as wide and as contentious a shadow as Donald Trump. His second term as President of the United States has proven to be an era of unprecedented upheaval, marked by a series of aggressive and unpredictable maneuvers that have sent shockwaves through global political and economic systems. As Canada stands on the brink of a pivotal federal election, Trump’s influence looms large, creating a historic moment that could redefine the nation’s role on the world stage.

From the outset, Trump’s presidency has been a whirlwind of controversy and disruption. His recent threats to annex Canada and impose punitive tariffs have not only strained bilateral relations but have also thrust Canadian politics into the international spotlight. Mark Carney, the Liberal leader and a former central banker, finds himself in a unique position. His expertise and calm demeanour in the face of Trump’s provocations have resonated with voters seeking stability in uncertain times. Inadvertently, Trump has become a significant factor in Canada’s electoral calculus, making this election one of the most consequential in recent memory.

The Guardian: Canada election is Carney’s to lose in contest turned on its head by Trump

Canada's snap election offers a pivotal opportunity for voters to decide the nation's direction amid economic and geopolitical challenges.

March 21, 2025

The impact of Trump’s policies is not confined to North America. Across the globe, allies and partners are reassessing their relationships with the United States. The European Union, once a steadfast ally, now contemplates a future where it must forge stronger ties internally and with other global powers to counterbalance an unpredictable U.S. administration. Trump’s disregard for established international norms and his penchant for unilateral actions have left many nations grappling with the reality of a world order in flux.

For Canada, this moment presents both challenges and opportunities. Trump’s actions have underscored the vulnerabilities inherent in over-reliance on a single ally, prompting a reevaluation of Canada’s foreign policy and trade strategies. The positive international reception of Carney’s leadership during this crisis highlights Canada’s potential to lead in building multilateral relationships that transcend traditional alliances. This is Canada’s moment to assert itself as a resilient and adaptable nation, capable of navigating the complexities of a rapidly changing global landscape.

Opinion: Donald Trump can’t stop trash talking Canada. That may be the reminder we need

Trump's tariffs, justified by a fentanyl pretext, strain U.S.-Canada relations, threaten economic stability, and serve broader political agendas.

March 5, 2025

Yet, the path forward is fraught with uncertainty. Trump’s polarizing presence is both exhausting and dangerous, not only for the United States and Canada but for the world at large. His willingness to upend decades of diplomatic progress in favour of short-term gains and headline-grabbing antics threatens the stability of international systems built on cooperation and mutual respect. As nations scramble to adjust, the spectre of a fragmented global order looms large, with unpredictable consequences for economic and geopolitical stability.

In these historic times, Canada’s election serves as a microcosm of the broader global struggle to adapt to a new era of leadership defined by disruption and unpredictability. As Canadians head to the polls, they do so with the knowledge that their choice will resonate far beyond their borders, shaping not only their nation’s future but also its place within the international community.

Analysis: As the World Recoils, Canada Votes in the Shadow of a Rogue President

The escalating Canada-U.S. trade tensions, driven by President Trump's tariffs, have united Canadians across political lines and spurred retaliatory actions, while opening discussions on diversifying trade partnerships.

February 4, 2025

In the face of such challenges, it is imperative that Canada—and indeed the world—remains steadfast in its commitment to the principles of diplomacy, cooperation, and resilience. Only by embracing these values can we hope to navigate the turbulent waters of the present and chart a course toward a more stable and inclusive future.


Not Going Away

So, here’s the scoop: We’ve got this new guy in the neighbourhood, and let’s just say he’s quite the boor and buffoon. But unlike your typical troublesome neighbour, this guy isn’t just a headache for the folks nearby—oh no, he’s a well-known nuisance to everyone up and down the street, and even to the people across the block.

The kicker is the crew he’s got living under the same roof with him. You’ve got J.D. Vance, Pete Hegseth, Marco Rubio, Tulsi Gabbard, RFK Jr., Howard Lutnick, Kash Patel—the list keeps going. And then there are the friends who just can’t stay away, like Marjorie Taylor Greene, Lindsey Graham, and Ted Cruz, all adding to the chaos. It’s like a never-ending parade of drama and misery that these new folks are bringing to everyone around them.

Picture this: We used to have civilized people in that house. Now, it’s filled with nasty folks who can’t seem to get along with anyone, always tossing around insults. There’s no kindness, just this glaring sense of entitlement.

And then there’s Donald Trump, who loves to repeat his mantra—“We don’t need Canada” or “Canada would make a fine 51st state.” Seriously, it’s like he wants Canada but also claims the USA doesn’t need it. Who in their right mind thinks this is a way to win friends? It’s maddening, insulting, and downright bullying.

This is the backdrop as Canadian voters head to the polls next week. Why Trump gets a kick out of this is anyone’s guess, but it’s definitely something for the voters to think about as they cast their ballots.

Check out my making-of animated editorial cartoon for April 26, 2025, below! If you haven’t yet, please subscribe to my Substack newsletter, where I share weekly editorial cartoons every Saturday morning. Substack is a crucial platform for me amidst the uncertainties of being a staff cartoonist, especially given recent layoffs and newspaper closures affecting our field. As long as I hold my position, subscriptions will remain free. Thank you for your support! This “note” helps craft my weekly posts and showcases animated versions of my cartoons. Enjoy!

YouTube: The 2025 Federal Election Elephant   https://youtu.be/tyRFNYSpHPc

– The Graeme Gallery

Read on Substack

Posted in: Canada, USA Tagged: 2025-09, 51st state, ballot box, beaver, Canada, Donald Trump, election, Elephant, GOP, sovereignty, Substack

Friday April 25, 2025

April 25, 2025 by Graeme MacKay
As Canada's election campaign nears its end, Trump's rhetoric and policies become pivotal in shaping voter perceptions of leaders Pierre Poilievre and Mark Carney.

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Friday April 25, 2025 (Published in the Toronto Star, April 27, 2025)

The Trump Factor in Canada’s Federal Election

Pierre Poilievre sets a 2% GDP defence target by 2030, aligning with Mark Carney's similar commitment to enhance Canada's military spending.

April 23, 2025

As Canada’s federal election draws to a close, Donald Trump, the President of the United States, has become an unexpected yet dominant figure in shaping the political discourse. His comments on tariffs, trade agreements, and even the audacious suggestion of Canada as the 51st state have stirred the waters, presenting Canadian voters with three pivotal questions: “Carney or Poilievre: Who’s more Trumpy?”; “Carney or Poilievre: Who’s best for Dealing With Trump?”; and “Carney or Poilievre: Who does Trump Prefer?”

Who’s More Trumpy? In terms of policies and demeanour, Pierre Poilievre undeniably channels more of Trump’s attributes. His rhetoric, which echoes Trump’s nationalist populism, includes slogans that promote a “Canada First” agenda. Poilievre’s approach to reducing government influence, skepticism of international organizations, and a confrontational style resonates with Trump’s signature tactics. On the other hand, Mark Carney embodies a more traditional and balanced leadership approach, prioritizing multilateral cooperation and economic stability. Carney’s focus on diplomacy and evidence-based decision-making starkly contrasts with the more brash techniques associated with Trump.

News: Trump talked about the ’51st state’ during call with Carney: Radio-Canada sources

As Canadian political parties promise tax cuts without detailing spending cuts, voters face uncertainty about potential austerity measures post-election.

April 22, 2025

Who’s Best for Dealing With Trump? Despite Poilievre’s ideological similarities with Trump, this doesn’t necessarily make him the best candidate to handle Trump on the international stage. There’s a legitimate concern that Poilievre’s alignment might lead to submission during negotiations, reminiscent of some Republican figures in the U.S. Conversely, Mark Carney, with his extensive background in economics and crisis management, is well-equipped to engage with Trump from a position of informed authority. Trump’s acknowledgment of Carney’s economic expertise likely prompts him to take Carney more seriously than a leader whose policies merely mirror his own.

Who Does Trump Prefer? While it might seem that Trump would naturally favour a leader like Poilievre due to shared ideologies, the reality is more complex. Trump’s respect for Carney’s expertise and strategic acumen is evident. Known for his transactional approach, Trump likely sees value in Carney’s ability to address complex economic issues, understanding that a competent counterpart in Canada could lead to more productive engagements rather than simple ideological alignment.

News: Trump reinserts himself into Canadian politics, saying ‘as a state, it works great’

Trump's rhetoric and policies loom over Canada's leaders' debate, influencing politics and personal decisions.

April 17, 2025

The assumption that Trump would prefer Poilievre simply due to ideological kinship oversimplifies Trump’s pragmatic nature. Trump recognizes Carney’s capabilities and respects his economic insights, understanding that effective leadership involves not just agreement but the capacity for meaningful engagement. As Canadians cast their votes, these considerations emphasize the importance of selecting a leader who can effectively stand up to Trump’s pressures while also facilitating constructive discussions in U.S.-Canada relations. In this election, Carney’s combination of diplomatic skill and economic expertise may offer Canada the most effective path forward in addressing the challenges posed by the Trump era.


Reflection Time

I’ve only got two more editorial cartoons to draw before voting day, and this one featuring Pierre Poilievre consulting the magic mirror counts as one of them! It seems fitting, especially since no U.S. President in living memory has influenced our election so much as Donald Trump has. His comments and antics are really shaping how we view our leaders, especially when it comes to Poilievre and Mark Carney.

As I’m sketching this out, it’s hard not to see how Poilievre channels Trump’s vibe with his “Canada First” attitude and confrontational style. But then there’s Carney, who offers a more diplomatic and balanced approach. It really raises the question: who’s actually better suited to deal with Trump on the global stage?

While Poilievre might seem like a natural fit for Trump due to their shared ideologies, I think Carney’s economic expertise could give him an edge in negotiations. Trump might actually respect Carney’s skills more than just having someone who echoes his populist rhetoric.

It’s fascinating (and a bit concerning) to watch history unfold right before our eyes. So, as we get closer to the polls, let’s think about who can really stand up to Trump’s pressures and foster productive discussions for Canada.

Check out my making-of animated editorial cartoon for April 25, 2025, below! If you haven’t yet, please subscribe to my Substack newsletter, where I share weekly editorial cartoons every Saturday morning. Substack is a crucial platform for me amidst the uncertainties of being a staff cartoonist, especially given recent layoffs and newspaper closures affecting our field. As long as I hold my position, subscriptions will remain free. Thank you for your support! This “note” helps craft my weekly posts and showcases animated versions of my cartoons. Enjoy!

You Tube: Pre-Election Day Reflection https://youtu.be/_9UWr9hliC4

– The Graeme Gallery

Read on Substack

 

Posted in: Canada Tagged: 2025-08, 51st state, Canada, diplomacy, Donald Trump, Economy, election, leadership, Mark Carney, mirror, Pierre Poilievre, reflection, sovereignty, tariffs, Trade, U.S.
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This website contains satirical commentaries of current events going back several decades. Some readers may not share this sense of humour nor the opinions expressed by the artist. To understand editorial cartoons it is important to understand their effectiveness as a counterweight to power. It is presumed readers approach satire with a broad minded foundation and healthy knowledge of objective facts of the subjects depicted.

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