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Chrystia Freeland

Friday March 7, 2025

March 7, 2025 by Graeme MacKay

The Canadian Liberal leadership race, featuring candidates like Mark Carney, seeks to address economic challenges posed by Donald Trump's tariffs and define the nation's future direction.

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Friday March 7, 2025

Canada’s Crossroads: Leadership Race to Tackle Trump

Former Canadian prime ministers urge citizens to fly the flag with pride, fostering unity amid external challenges and internal reflections.

February 15, 2025

The political landscape in Canada has been dramatically reshaped by recent developments in U.S.-Canada relations, following Donald Trump’s re-election as President of the United States. The imposition of sweeping tariffs on Canadian exports, coupled with Trump’s aggressive rhetoric about annexing Canada, has created an atmosphere of economic warfare that threatens the sovereignty and stability of the nation.

As Canada grapples with external pressures, the domestic scene has been equally tumultuous. The resignation of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has left a leadership void, which the Liberal Party is eager to fill. The leadership race, featuring key figures such as Mark Carney, Chrystia Freeland, Karina Gould, and Frank Baylis, has become not just a contest for party leadership but a critical decision point for Canada’s response to the Trump administration’s aggressive stance. The announcement of the new leader in just a few days, set for Sunday, March 9, 2025, will set the stage for the federal election, where Canadians will decide who is best suited to face Pierre Poilievre and lead the fight against Trump’s policies.

News: Canada’s ruling Liberals move on from Trudeau with Trump boost

The Liberal Party's leadership race to succeed Trudeau faces internal chaos and external pressures from U.S. tariffs, with candidates like Carney, Freeland, and Gould competing to address these challenges.

January 16, 2025

Among the candidates, Mark Carney stands out with his extensive experience as a former governor of the Bank of Canada and the Bank of England. Carney’s candidacy brings a wealth of economic expertise and a clear vision for navigating the challenges posed by Trump’s policies. His emphasis on national unity and sovereignty resonates with Canadians seeking strong leadership to counter external threats. By advocating for the elimination of the divisive consumer carbon tax and focusing on internal trade opportunities, Carney aims to strengthen Canada’s domestic economy and bolster national identity.

In contrast, Chrystia Freeland’s strong association with Justin Trudeau has been both an asset and a liability in her political journey. As a key figure in Trudeau’s administration, Freeland has been instrumental in shaping Canada’s policies and international relationships. However, her close alignment with Trudeau has tethered her to the challenges faced by his government, making it difficult to distance herself from unpopular policies. Despite her efforts to highlight her achievements and leadership qualities, Freeland’s narrative often circles back to her tenure under Trudeau, which some view as a continuation of his legacy rather than a fresh start.

News: Five takeaways from Canada’s Liberal leadership debates

As Canada awaits new leadership, a political vacuum has stalled vital policies like carbon pricing, highlighting the challenges of balancing political strategy with long-term governance.

January 25, 2025

Karina Gould, on the other hand, has emerged as a compelling alternative, offering a fresh perspective and a promise of a new direction for the Liberal Party. As one of the younger candidates, Gould brings a dynamic approach to leadership, emphasizing modernization and innovation in policy-making. Her focus on social safety nets and realistic economic planning resonates with voters looking for progressive change without drastic cuts. Gould’s strategic positioning and relative distance from the Trudeau administration’s most contentious policies have put her in good stead for future leadership opportunities within the party.

Reader reactions to Carney’s candidacy reflect a mix of hope and skepticism. Some appreciate his experience and see him as the right leader for this moment, while others question his ability to overcome the legacy of the Trudeau administration. Despite these doubts, Carney’s entry into the race has narrowed the polling gap with Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre, suggesting a potential shift in voter sentiment.

Mark Carney's pragmatic approach gains momentum against Pierre Poilievre's faltering rhetoric, reshaping Canada's political landscape.

February 20, 2025

A Carney win would signal a renewed focus on economic stability and sovereignty, with a leader who has both the financial acumen and diplomatic skills to steer Canada through the turbulence created by Trump’s administration. His emphasis on positive leadership and ending division could unify Canadians around a shared vision of resilience and independence.

News: ‘We will win’: Carney slams Trump, Poilievre and tariffs during Calgary campaign stop

Justin Trudeau’s increasingly apparent political vulnerabilities, underscored by missteps with Mark Carney, Chrystia Freeland, and Dominic LeBlanc, suggest his leadership tenure is on shaky ground as party dissent grows and alternatives emerge.

December 20, 2024

As Canada faces the Trump menace, the outcome of the Liberal leadership race will be pivotal in shaping the nation’s future. With Carney at the helm, Canada could find itself better equipped to navigate the complexities of international relations and domestic challenges, ensuring that it remains a strong and sovereign nation on the global stage. Meanwhile, the emergence of figures like Karina Gould highlights the party’s capacity for renewal and adaptation, setting the stage for future leadership that embraces both experience and innovation. The upcoming federal election will provide Canadians the opportunity to choose who they believe is best equipped to lead the country against Pierre Poilievre and the challenges posed by Trump’s aggressive policies.


The Bridge to Canada’s Destiny

You’ve got to feel a bit sorry for whoever ends up leading the Liberal Party in a few days. All signs point to Mark Carney, the central banker of central bankers. He’s the kind of guy who’s respected not just here in Canada but over in the UK too, thanks to his time as the governor of the Bank of England.

But, oh boy, have the Conservatives been busy. They’ve been flooding the airwaves with ads painting Carney as some sort of satanic figure set to ruin Canada—classic scare tactics. Even got Stephen Harper involved to try and discredit him, which is odd since they got along just fine back when Carney was at the Bank of Canada and Harper was PM.

Pity any leader who has to deal with Pierre Poilievre’s straight out of the Trump nastiness playbook. And pity any Prime Minister who has to endure four long years (minus six weeks) of Donald Trump’s chaos and torment. But you know, Carney is cool, smart, and has that confident dad vibe—something Canada might have missed with Trudeau. Definitely a better choice than the petulant man-child Pierre Poilievre, especially when it comes to handling the babbling, disruptive toddler that is the current President of the United States.

– The Graeme Gallery

Read on Substack

Posted in: Canada Tagged: 2025-05, bridge, Canada, Chrystia Freeland, Donald Trump, Economy, election, Justin Trudeau, Karina Gould, leadership, Mark Carney, Pierre Poilievre, race, sovereignty, Substack, tariffs, troll, unity

Thursday January 16, 2025

January 16, 2025 by Graeme MacKay

The Liberal Party's leadership race to succeed Trudeau faces internal chaos and external pressures from U.S. tariffs, with candidates like Carney, Freeland, and Gould competing to address these challenges.

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Thursday January 16, 2025, and The Toronto Star

The Liberal Party’s Quest for a Successor in Turbulent Times

Justin Trudeau's resignation leaves the Liberal Party facing internal turmoil and significant challenges, including the need for a new leader amidst rising Conservative opposition and looming economic threats from Trump's presidency.

January 7, 2025

As Justin Trudeau prepares to step down as leader of Canada’s Liberal Party, the race to find his successor is fraught with internal challenges and external pressures. This transition comes at a critical time, with the looming threat of U.S. tariffs and deportations requiring decisive leadership to protect Canadian interests. Provincial premiers are particularly concerned about the economic and social impacts of these potential U.S. policies, emphasizing the need for a federal leader who can effectively collaborate with them to navigate these challenges.

Opinion: The chaotic race to replace Justin Trudeau is a mess of the Liberals’ making

May 2, 2009

The Liberal Party’s handling of the leadership contest has been criticized for its perceived disorganization. Trudeau’s announcement of his pending resignation left the party with a tight timeline to find a new leader, leading to accusations of a rushed and chaotic process. Several high-profile figures have opted out of the race, including Finance Minister Dominic LeBlanc, Foreign Affairs Minister Mélanie Joly, Labour Minister Steven MacKinnon, and Transport Minister Anita Anand, with Anita also announcing her departure from politics. Former B.C. premier Christy Clark, once considered a strong contender, withdrew due to time constraints and language barriers.

News: Mark Carney reveals on Jon Stewart’s The Daily Show a side of himself he hasn’t shown Canadians

April 6, 2021

Amidst this backdrop, the leadership contest has drawn a diverse array of candidates. Mark Carney, the former governor of the Bank of Canada and the Bank of England, is seen as a frontrunner. Carney’s candidacy brings significant economic expertise to the table, but he faces criticism for his ties to global elites and his perceived alignment with Trudeau’s policies. His “outsider” claim has been met with skepticism, as critics argue he represents a continuation of the current administration’s approach.

October 26, 2021

Chrystia Freeland, the former finance minister and deputy prime minister, is expected to announce her candidacy soon. Known for her strong stance on economic and diplomatic issues, Freeland has recently criticized Trudeau’s economic strategies, positioning herself as a candidate for change. Her experience in high-profile government roles and her vocal opposition to U.S. tariffs make her a strong contender in the eyes of voters seeking decisive leadership.

News: Freeland expected to announce Liberal leadership bid within the week: source

February 2, 2017

Karina Gould, at 37, is poised to be the youngest candidate in the race. Though seen as a long-shot for this contest, her candidacy may be more about gaining visibility for future leadership opportunities. Gould has served in various cabinet roles and made history as the first federal cabinet minister to take maternity leave, highlighting her progressive credentials.

Other candidates include Nova Scotia MP Jaime Battiste, Ontario MP Chandra Arya, and former Montreal MP Frank Baylis, with Natural Resources Minister Jonathan Wilkinson still undecided. While these figures may not be frontrunners, their participation adds depth to the race and reflects the diverse perspectives within the party.

September 28, 2012

As the leadership contest progresses, the party’s ability to address Canada’s pressing economic and diplomatic challenges will be a central focus. The next leader will need to unite the party and the country, offering a vision that resonates with Canadians seeking stability and growth. This race is an opportunity for candidates like Carney, Freeland, and Gould to demonstrate their ability to lead Canada into an uncertain future with competence and empathy. The outcome will not only shape the Liberal Party’s future but also Canada’s approach to managing critical issues on the international stage. As the premiers look to the federal leadership for guidance and partnership, the importance of cohesive and strategic leadership has never been more apparent.


Today, as the Premiers meet with Justin Trudeau to forge a unified strategy (sans Alberta Premier Smith) to address the challenges Canada faces with the incoming Donald Trump presidency, I turn my nib on the Liberal leadership contest. With Trudeau preparing to step down, the Liberal Party is embroiled in a chaotic and urgent leadership race. This contest will be pivotal, not just for the party, but for Canada’s ability to navigate international challenges like potential U.S. tariffs and deportations.

Among the candidates, Mark Carney stands out with his economic expertise, though he faces criticism for his perceived elite connections. Chrystia Freeland positions herself as a candidate for change, known for her strong stance on economic and diplomatic issues. Meanwhile, Karina Gould brings a youthful perspective, though she’s seen as a long-shot. The outcome of this race will significantly shape Canada’s future, particularly in how we respond to international pressures.

On Tuesday, I turned to my daily interactions to gauge who people might prefer as the next Prime Minister. I expected most responses to lean centre or centre-left, but I was glad to see a variety of opinions. Here are some of the key insights:

Support for Mark Carney: Several commenters praised Carney for his brilliance, experience, and integrity. One noted, “Mark Carney… brilliant, experienced, a man of character and dignity, with a long and positive resume.” Another emphasized his competence and foreign affairs ability, contrasting it with Pierre Poilievre’s limited experience: “Carney has demonstrated his knowledge, experience, and foreign affairs ability through his roles at the Bank of Canada and the Bank of England.”

Support for Chrystia Freeland: Freeland’s supporters highlighted her experience and ability to handle tough international situations, particularly with Trump. One comment noted, “Chrystia Freeland has the experience to deal with the incoming POTUS. He despises her, which means she knows what she’s doing when handling him and his lackeys.”

Skepticism Towards Pierre Poilievre: While some see Poilievre as the inevitable next PM due to current polling, others are wary of his leadership. One pointed out, “Anyone who wants PP to be Prime Minister will soon be complaining about him in 2 or 3 years, saying ‘PP is bad’ and ‘he needs to resign.'” Another commenter warned, “Pierre Poilievre must be stopped. He’ll sell out Canada to Trump.”

Diverse Opinions on Other Candidates: Karina Gould received a mention for her youthful perspective, though she is considered a long-shot. Some commenters also expressed a desire for alternatives like Jagmeet Singh or even leaders from other parties like Mike Schreiner or Wab Kinew. One comment highlighted the need for a strong leader to stand up to Trump, referencing Elizabeth May as a passionate speaker against him.

General Reflections: Some commenters reflected on Trudeau’s tenure and the future challenges for the Liberal Party. One observed, “I think whoever the Liberals pick for this upcoming election will be a sacrificial lamb, much like Kim Campbell after the Brian Mulroney years.” Another lamented, “I still haven’t figured out why people are so against Justin Trudeau! He’s not that bad. I think we’ll miss him when he’s gone.”

These comments reflect a broad spectrum of opinions and underline the complex dynamics at play in this leadership contest. As we move forward, the choice of leader will have profound implications for Canada’s future, both domestically and on the world stage.

Enjoy the January 16, 2025 making-of animated editorial cartoon below. Please subscribe to my Substack newsletter, if you haven’t already. Posts come out every Friday or Saturday as I summarize the week that was in my editorial cartoons. What you’re reading now is regarded as a “note”, which is used to help compose my weekly posts and showcase the animated versions of my daily editorial cartoons.

Making of clip https://youtu.be/weeoZ0e1Sz4

– The Graeme Gallery

Read on Substack

Posted in: Canada Tagged: 2025-01, Canada, Chrystia Freeland, heir, Hopefuls, Karina Gould, Liberal, Liberal Leadership, Mark Carney, party, Substack

Tuesday December 31, 2024

December 31, 2024 by Graeme MacKay

The year 2024 was marked by political upheavals, economic struggles, cultural milestones, and global crises, setting the stage for an unpredictable 2025.

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Tuesday December 31, 2024

2024 Year In Review

The year 2024 will be remembered as a time of seismic shifts, stirring triumphs, and somber farewells. Canada and the United States were no strangers to tumult and transformation as they navigated an unrelenting tide of political, economic, and cultural change.

Canada's 2024 was a year of grappling with pressing challenges—from homelessness and healthcare to leadership and climate policies—balanced by moments of reflection, resilience, and the sharp wit of editorial insight.

Graeme Gallery 2024: Canada

In Canada, political gridlock and public dissatisfaction loomed large. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau faced sagging poll numbers, with voters increasingly frustrated by the affordability crisis and the government’s handling of homelessness and opioid addiction. The Bank of Canada’s vacillation on interest rates did little to inspire confidence, as Canadians grappled with rising living costs. Trudeau’s Liberal government was further destabilized by the resignation of Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland, sparking speculation that Mark Carney might step into the role of Finance Minister to steady the ship. Meanwhile, Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre surged in popularity with his populist promise to “Axe the Tax” on carbon, galvanizing his base as the nation braced for the possibility of a federal election. Jagmeet Singh’s NDP also remained a vocal advocate for addressing the homelessness crisis, though with limited sway in the gridlocked Parliament.

Ontario's 2024 saw Premier Doug Ford balancing bold showmanship with policy improvisation, as headline-grabbing ideas like alcohol sales expansion and a 401 tunnel met serious challenges in healthcare, housing, and climate action, leaving residents eager for real solutions amid the theatrics.

Graeme Gallery 2024: Ontario

In provincial news, Doug Ford’s government in Ontario continued to stir controversy, from banning cell phones in schools to prioritizing a spa at Ontario Place over environmental and community concerns. His ban on new bike lanes raised eyebrows and underscored his contentious approach to urban planning. Natural disasters compounded the nation’s woes, with Alberta and British Columbia ravaged by wildfires and catastrophic flooding, and Hurricane Beryl leaving a trail of destruction in Atlantic Canada. The Francis Scott Key Bridge disaster in Baltimore added another tragic chapter to the year’s challenges. Amid these struggles, Canadians found moments of unity and pride. Swimmer Summer McIntosh shone at the Paris Olympics, earning accolades for her record-breaking performances and bringing a glimmer of hope to a weary nation after the drone spying scandal that plagued the women’s soccer team. The Canadian men’s Olympic relay team delivered a stunning gold medal victory, reaffirming Canada’s athletic prowess on the world stage. Taylor Swift’s blockbuster Eras Tour concerts in Toronto and Vancouver not only dazzled fans but also injected millions into local economies. Meanwhile, the LCBO and Canada Post strikes further tested Canadians’ patience, highlighting labour issues in critical sectors.

News: 2024: Year in Review

Donald Trump’s return to power in 2024, marked by chaos, controversy, and high-stakes drama, leaves the world uncertain whether his presidency will be a fleeting spectacle or a pivotal moment with profound consequences for democracy and global stability.

Graeme Gallery 2024: Trump

In the United States, the political landscape was dominated by the dramatic return of Donald Trump, whose re-election campaign survived legal woes and even an assassination attempt. His audacious proposals, including imposing 25% tariffs and floating the idea of a 51st state, polarized the nation. Figures like J.D. Vance and Matt Gaetz played pivotal roles in rallying support for Trump, while Kash Patel emerged as a key confidant during the campaign sealing the deal for a controversial appointment to FBI director. Meanwhile, Vice President Kamala Harris’s candidacy faltered, overshadowed by the waning presence of President Joe Biden, whose poignant farewell address included a call for unity and resilience. As the year closed, the transition period buzzed with speculation, fuelled by Trump’s unconventional nomination suggestions, including Pete Hegseth and Elon Musk, whose political influence grew exponentially. RFK Jr. also made headlines with his independent candidacy, challenging the traditional two-party dominance.

What a headline!

Globally, the year was marked by ongoing conflict and pivotal leadership changes. The war in Ukraine entered its 1,000th day, with President Zelenskyy signalling readiness for peace talks, even as Vladimir Putin remained steadfast in his ambitions. In the Middle East, the war between Israel and Gaza expanded, pulling in Iran and Hezbollah, while the Assad regime in Syria finally crumbled. Benjamin Netanyahu’s leadership in Israel was both a rallying point and a subject of intense global scrutiny. Sudan’s internal strife and Haiti’s descent into lawlessness further underscored a world in turmoil. In Europe, Keir Starmer’s election as UK Prime Minister signalled a shift in British politics, and France faced its own critical elections, reshaping its political landscape, while in Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum made history as the nation’s first female president. The reopening of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris provided a poignant symbol of resilience amidst the chaos.

The world also bid farewell to towering figures. Canada mourned the loss of Brian Mulroney and Murray Sinclair, while the U.S. grieved for Jimmy Carter. The arts lost luminaries such as Maggie Smith, Alice Munro, James Earl Jones, and Quincy Jones, leaving behind legacies that will endure for generations.

News: Year in review: Notable people who died in 2024

Among the more unusual figures to capture the public’s imagination was Luigi Mangione, a notorious criminal convicted of killing a private health executive. Despite his heinous crime, Mangione garnered a bizarre social media cult following, with supporters romanticizing his actions as a misguided rebellion against systemic injustices in healthcare.

Amid these heavy moments, there were sparks of joy and cultural milestones. Glen Powell and Anna Sawai captivated audiences with standout performances, while athletes like Katie Ledecky and Simone Biles rewrote the history books. Canada celebrated its own cultural moments with the continued rise of emerging artists and a significant presence in global cinema, spearheaded by the Toronto International Film Festival’s record-breaking attendance. Breakout musical acts like Chappell Roan and Sabrina Carpenter gave the world its soundtrack, and viral moments like the “Dancing with the Stars” leg lift brought levity to the digital age. The cinematic triumph of “Oppenheimer,” crowned with multiple Oscars, reminded audiences of the enduring power of storytelling.

1997: The year that was

As 2025 dawns, the world holds its breath. Canada may be on the cusp of a federal election, with Pierre Poilievre poised to challenge Trudeau’s grip on power. In the U.S., Trump’s second term could see dramatic shifts in domestic and international policy, from sweeping trade changes to potential statehood ambitions. Figures like Tim Walz are expected to play a crucial role in mediating partisan divides, while AI and space exploration may see further breakthroughs with Musk’s continued investments. Global conflicts could de-escalate—or intensify—depending on fragile negotiations in Ukraine and the Middle East. The rise of AI, which integrated seamlessly into daily life in 2024, might accelerate in unexpected ways, reshaping industries and personal lives alike.

Climate scientists are predicting another year of extreme weather, but advances in renewable energy and sustainability may offer glimmers of hope. And who knows? With Elon Musk’s influence continuing to grow, perhaps Mars colonization will take its first tangible steps in 2025.

The year ahead promises to be as unpredictable as ever, with moments of brilliance and hardship intertwined. If 2024 taught us anything, it’s that resilience and innovation remain humanity’s most powerful tools. Here’s to the adventures—and challenges—that 2025 will bring.


As I put the finishing touches on my year-end illustration for the Hamilton Spectator, I find myself reflecting on what 2024 has brought us. It’s a great honour to have the A1 assignment for the final edition, especially after 28 years as an editorial cartoonist. However, I can’t help but feel a bittersweet twinge, given the uncertain future of print media.

This year has been marked by political upheaval, economic struggles, and cultural milestones that remind us just how unpredictable our times can be. In Canada, we witnessed Prime Minister Justin Trudeau grappling with rising living costs and public frustration, while Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre made waves with his populist promises. Doug Ford’s controversial decisions in Ontario added to the mix, sparking debates on everything from urban planning to environmental concerns.

On the other side of the border, Donald Trump’s dramatic return to the political stage kept everyone on their toes, overshadowing Joe Biden and raising questions about the future of American politics. Meanwhile, global crises continued to unfold, leaving many of us feeling a mix of concern and urgency.

But amidst all the chaos, there were moments of unity and pride. Athletes like Summer McIntosh and events like Taylor Swift’s concerts brought joy and a sense of hope to a weary nation. It’s these glimmers of light that I tried to capture in my illustration, weaving in Easter eggs and references for those who still cherish the print version of the newspaper.

As we look ahead to 2025, the anticipation is palpable. Will Canada face a federal election? How will Trump’s second term unfold?

While the future feels uncertain, one thing is clear: resilience and creativity will be our guiding lights. Here’s to embracing the adventures and challenges that the new year will undoubtedly bring!

Wishing you all a wonderful start to 2025!

Enjoy the December 31, 2024 making-of animated editorial cartoon below. Please subscribe to my Substack newsletter, if you haven’t already. Posts come out every Friday or Saturday as I summarize the week that was in my editorial cartoons. What you’re reading now is regarded as a “note”, which is used to help compose my weekly posts and showcase the animated versions of my daily editorial cartoons.

– The Graeme Gallery

Read on Substack

Posted in: Canada, Entertainment, International, Ontario, USA Tagged: 2024-23, Canada, Chrystia Freeland, Donald Trump, International, issues, Joe Biden, Justin Trudeau, Kamala Harris, Mark Carney, Obit, Pierre Poilievre, retrospective, UK, USA, Year in review

Have Yourself A Very Tumultuous Christmas

December 21, 2024 by Graeme MacKay

In a Dickensian twist, Justin Trudeau is cast as Scrooge, haunted by the ghost of his father Pierre and other spirits, confronting the fading legacy of his leadership and the mounting pressure to step aside for the good of his party and country.

Justin Trudeau’s Crisis Week

Saturday December 21, 2024 | Substack edition 7

And just like that, Christmas is just around the corner, and another year of editorial cartoons has flown by. Well, almost. There’s still plenty to come from me as 2024 wraps up, but for now, things are on autopilot until my return on January 3, when fresh material makes its debut. This past week’s cartoons, however, felt like a microcosm of the chaos that has defined Canadian politics—and, frankly, global affairs—in 2024. Let’s dive into the whirlwind that was quite possibly Justin Trudeau‘s week from hell.

Monday

As Canada delves into an inquiry on foreign interference, the parallels between Pierre Poilievre and Donald Trump, including their mutual distrust of institutions, the media, and their overblown characterization of opponents as criminals, raise questions about their impact on the political landscape as the elections approach.

January 30, 2024

Prelude to the week: Who’s the True Foreign Meddler

Since November 5, my editorial cartoons have focused heavily on the repercussions of “Donald Trump 2.0” and what his presidency means for humanity. Even a political crisis in Canada—one we haven’t seen the likes of in years—should ideally shift attention away from the Trump spectacle, but he managed to insert himself into our domestic drama regardless. It’s fair to say that Trudeau might not find himself in such an awkward position were it not for Trump’s victory and the barrage of threats he unleashed toward Canada following the November 5 election.

With that context, we begin this week’s review with a re-run of an editorial cartoon from January 30, 2024. As Canada probes foreign interference in its electoral process, Pierre Poilievre’s response to the inquiry, coupled with his perceived similarities to Trump—especially their shared mistrust of institutions and the media—has become a defining aspect of the political narrative. While much attention has been paid to subversive foreign interference by nations like Russia, India, and Iran, the most blatant meddler, Donald Trump, has been hiding in plain sight. Poilievre, meanwhile, seems either oblivious or willfully blind to Trump’s influence, refusing to obtain the necessary security clearance that would allow him to fully grasp the scope of foreign interference in Ottawa’s political process.

Tuesday

The resignation of Chrystia Freeland, Trudeau's top ally and Finance Minister, coupled with rising cabinet instability, signals a deepening crisis for the Prime Minister's leadership as public confidence wanes.

December 17, 2024

The day after the start of Trudeau’s Week From Hell

The political earthquake that was Chrystia Freeland’s sudden resignation as Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister sent shockwaves through Ottawa. Freeland, once a trusted ally and a key figure in Trudeau’s government, publicly criticized his economic relief measures as “costly gimmicks,” a pointed rebuke that left little doubt about the growing discord within the Liberal Party. Her departure came on the eve of the fall economic update, a crucial moment to reassure Canadians about the government’s plans amid rising deficits and inflationary pressures.

Freeland’s exit was not an isolated event. It followed the earlier resignation of Sean Fraser, another high-profile cabinet member, leaving Trudeau’s leadership looking increasingly fragile. These resignations, combined with existing caucus discontent, highlighted the Liberal government’s inability to manage internal divisions and external challenges simultaneously. At a time when Trudeau’s leadership is being questioned more than ever, the loss of Freeland—a figure respected for her competence and steady hand—raises questions about whether his government can even limp through the rest of its term, let alone mount a credible re-election campaign.

Wednesday

A distracted and weakened federal government has created a leadership vacuum, forcing the provinces to step up in addressing the existential challenges posed by a potential second Trump presidency.

December 18, 2024

Super Premiers Gather at The Council of the Federation

With the federal government mired in scandals and dysfunction, Canada’s provincial premiers seized the moment to assert themselves. A gathering of the Council of the Federation (which has a Super Friends Hall of Justice ring to it) showcased a growing trend: provincial leaders stepping into roles traditionally dominated by Ottawa. From energy policies to economic resilience, these so-called “super premiers” are taking the reins, crafting regional solutions to issues that demand a cohesive national response.

My parody of portraying this group of sub-national heroes as a comic book joins a growing collection of covers I’ve drawn over the years.

The stakes could not be higher. Canada is facing significant external challenges, including the economic uncertainty posed by Donald Trump’s potential return to the White House, which could bring new trade tensions and security risks. Yet the federal government, preoccupied with political infighting and bureaucratic inertia, has been slow to act. The premiers’ push for greater autonomy underscores Ottawa’s failure to provide leadership on pressing issues like energy, housing, interprovincial trade, and national unity.

But while the premiers’ efforts highlight their regions’ resilience, they also expose cracks in the federation. The lack of a unified approach risks further fraying national cohesion, with provinces charting divergent paths that could leave Canada vulnerable and unprepared for future crises. It’s a stark reminder that without federal leadership, Canada’s ability to navigate complex domestic and global challenges remains deeply compromised.

Thursday

Canada must confront U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s provocative meddling, including sovereignty-eroding rhetoric, damaging trade policies, and misogynistic attacks, with a coordinated and decisive response to reaffirm its independence and global standing.

December 19, 2024

Torment From Toddler Trump 2.0

Donald Trump’s provocations toward Canada have gone from rhetorical jabs to outright attempts at destabilization. Calling Canada a “51st state” and levelling baseless accusations about trade deficits might seem like typical Trump hyperbole, but his remarks carry real consequences. Insulting Chrystia Freeland with misogynistic slurs not only demeans one of Canada’s most respected leaders but also forces the country to respond to petty provocations rather than focus on substantive policy issues.

Trump’s meddling is unique in its overt nature, unlike the covert operations of other foreign actors. Weaponizing social media and his vast platform, Trump spreads disinformation and stokes divisions within Canada, from debates over social programs to the very fabric of Canadian bilingualism. His influence extends beyond words; his rhetoric emboldens populist movements and challenges Canadian leaders to respond decisively.

While some, like Ontario Premier Doug Ford, have spoken out against Trump’s antics, others, including Justin Trudeau, have struggled to mount a consistent response. Canada’s failure to counter Trump’s provocations (wedgies or gotchie pulls) effectively reflects a deeper problem: a lack of unity and strategic vision to safeguard its sovereignty. To stand tall in the face of such overt meddling, Canadian leaders must prioritize assertive diplomacy, robust economic policies, and a clear message that Canada will not be intimidated or diminished by external forces.

Friday

Justin Trudeau’s increasingly apparent political vulnerabilities, underscored by missteps with Mark Carney, Chrystia Freeland, and Dominic LeBlanc, suggest his leadership tenure is on shaky ground as party dissent grows and alternatives emerge.

December 20, 2024

Leadership Aspirants Circle the Wagons

Justin Trudeau’s time as Prime Minister increasingly feels like it’s drawing to a close, as discontent within the Liberal Party reaches a boiling point. Chrystia Freeland’s resignation was not just a blow to Trudeau’s government—it was also a signal that cracks within the party are widening. Freeland’s exit, combined with Trudeau’s inability to bring Mark Carney into the fold as a stabilizing force, highlights his waning political capital and his struggle to maintain unity within his caucus.

Mark Carney, a globally respected figure, was seen as a potential saviour for the Liberals, someone who could inject credibility and vision into a government besieged by scandal and policy missteps. Yet, the overtures to Carney backfired spectacularly, alienating Freeland, who reportedly felt sidelined, and emboldening Dominic LeBlanc as a potential leadership contender. LeBlanc, a seasoned politician and long-time Trudeau ally, now appears better positioned to take the reins should Trudeau step aside.

Meanwhile, frustrations among Liberal grassroots supporters and high-profile defections reflect a party grappling with an identity crisis. Trudeau, once the charismatic leader who revitalized the Liberals, is now seen as a liability by many within his own ranks. With the Conservatives surging under Pierre Poilievre and internal Liberal divisions deepening, the question is no longer if Trudeau will go, but when—and whether the party can reinvent itself in time to remain a viable political force.

Saturday

In a Dickensian twist, Justin Trudeau is cast as Scrooge, haunted by the ghost of his father Pierre and other spirits, confronting the fading legacy of his leadership and the mounting pressure to step aside for the good of his party and country.

December 21, 2024

A Christmas Carol,: The Ottawa Version

The final political editorial cartoon of the year ends with a Christmas theme. As the holidays arrive, I’m reminded of A Christmas Carol—specifically the 1951 Alastair Sim version, a favourite of mine for its moody black-and-white atmosphere. Dickens’ timeless tale of reckoning feels apt for Justin Trudeau, who faces ghosts of his own: his father, Pierre, representing the ideals of the past; disenchanted allies of the present; and the grim spectre of a party in decline if he clings to power.

Like Scrooge, Trudeau stands at a crossroads. Will he find redemption through reflection, or ignore the warnings, risking his legacy and his party’s future? As Scrooge embraced change to rewrite his fate, Trudeau may need his own moment of clarity before the clock runs out.

Please subscribe to my Substack newsletter, if you haven’t already. Posts come out every Saturday morning (this one came out on December 21, 2024)  as I summarize the week that was in my editorial cartoons. During the week “notes” are posted daily to Substack which are used to help compose my weekly posts and showcase the animated versions of my daily editorial cartoons. Subscriptions will always be free – as long as my position remains as a staff editorial cartoonist. Thanks.

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Posted in: Canada, Substack Post, USA Tagged: 2024-23, Canada, Chrystia Freeland, Donald Trump, Doug Ford, Justin Trudeau, Mark Carney, Premiers, Substack

Friday December 20, 2024

December 20, 2024 by Graeme MacKay

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Friday December 20, 2024

Justin Trudeau’s increasingly apparent political vulnerabilities, underscored by missteps with Mark Carney, Chrystia Freeland, and Dominic LeBlanc, suggest his leadership tenure is on shaky ground as party dissent grows and alternatives emerge.

Justin Trudeau’s Days Are Numbered: A Weakening Grip on Power

The resignation of Chrystia Freeland, Trudeau's top ally and Finance Minister, coupled with rising cabinet instability, signals a deepening crisis for the Prime Minister's leadership as public confidence wanes.

December 17, 2024

The sudden resignation of Chrystia Freeland as Finance Minister, Mark Carney’s reluctance to enter the political arena, and Dominic LeBlanc’s rapid ascent to power all underscore one undeniable truth: Justin Trudeau’s hold on Canada’s Liberal Party and his premiership is hanging by a thread. Whether Trudeau chooses to face an election or not, it seems everyone—except Trudeau himself—has come to recognize his diminishing authority and the fractures within his government.

Opinion: Carney and LeBlanc are the ones to watch in a Liberal leadership race

For months, speculation swirled about Trudeau’s secret weapon: Mark Carney, the globally respected former governor of the Bank of Canada and Bank of England. Trudeau’s rumoured plan was to bring Carney into the fold, appoint him as finance minister, and use his economic gravitas to shore up a government floundering under mounting fiscal and geopolitical pressures.

April 6, 2021

et, the gambit failed before it began. Reports suggest that Carney balked at the opportunity, wary of tying his reputation to a government increasingly viewed as out of touch and ineffective. Carney’s refusal to join Trudeau’s team was not just a personal decision; it was a stark commentary on the Liberal government’s waning credibility. Carney saw the writing on the wall, even if Trudeau did not.

Chrystia Freeland’s resignation marked a seismic shift. As Matt Gurney argued in The Toronto Star, Freeland had long been a rare voice of realism in a cabinet characterized by performative politics and a lack of substantive action. Her departure—accompanied by a pointed critique of the government’s failures—left Trudeau politically exposed and without his most credible lieutenant.

Freeland’s tenure revealed a fundamental disconnect between rhetoric and reality in Trudeau’s government. While she championed policies aimed at hardening Canada against global instability, she was ultimately complicit in a government that did little to advance those goals. Her exit signals not only disillusionment but also a vacuum in leadership that Trudeau seems unable to fill.

Opinion: Chrystia Freeland is not a hero

Canadians have the right to know the identities of the MPs allegedly collaborating with foreign governments to ensure accountability and protect the integrity of our democracy.

June 7, 2024

Enter Dominic LeBlanc, Trudeau’s most trusted ally and now the newly appointed finance minister. LeBlanc’s political pedigree, pragmatic approach, and unwavering loyalty make him a stabilizing force in a government plagued by crises. Being four years older than the Prime Minster, he once played the role as babysitter to Justin and his brothers in their younger days. Yet, his rise also underscores the increasingly insular nature of Trudeau’s inner circle. LeBlanc’s appointment is not a bold move for renewal but a defensive play to maintain control amidst growing uncertainty.

LeBlanc’s dual portfolios—finance and intergovernmental affairs—position him as Trudeau’s de facto deputy. However, his ascent also raises questions about the party’s future. Is LeBlanc merely a caretaker, or is he positioning himself as the heir apparent in a post-Trudeau era?

As Trudeau’s government stumbles, attention is turning to the next generation of Liberal leaders. In addition to LeBlanc, several figures are emerging as potential contenders:

  • Francois-Philippe Champagne brings energy and a focus on international trade but lacks widespread support.
  • Melanie Joly offers a polished public image and a focus on foreign affairs but may struggle to overcome perceptions of being lightweight.
  • Anita Anand is a rising star known for her competence and crisis management during the pandemic, yet her relative inexperience in national politics could be a hurdle.
  • Sean Fraser, newly departed from cabinet, has shown promise but is untested at the highest levels of leadership.
  • Dominic LeBlanc’s star shines brightest among them, with his deep ties to the Liberal establishment and Trudeau’s trust bolstering his credentials.

July 26, 2023

The dynamics playing out within the Liberal Party point to a central reality: Justin Trudeau’s leadership is increasingly seen as a liability. Freeland’s critique, Carney’s rejection, and LeBlanc’s calculated loyalty all reflect a government running on borrowed time.

The situation is further complicated by Trudeau’s apparent blind spot regarding his own vulnerabilities. Despite mounting evidence of dissatisfaction within his cabinet, his party, and the electorate, Trudeau continues to project confidence. But confidence is not a substitute for vision, and his inability to adapt to a changing political landscape could prove fatal.

News: From Trudeau’s babysitter to loyal soldier, what we know about the new finance minister, Dominic LeBlanc

As the Trudeau government declines, personal grievances and internal fractures are surfacing among sidelined Liberal MPs, revealing a party consumed by its own infighting and struggling to survive a looming electoral defeat.

October 25, 2024

Should Trudeau choose to call an election, he risks exposing the full extent of his unpopularity. His government’s perceived failures on issues ranging from foreign interference to economic management provide ample ammunition for opposition parties. Even within the Liberal Party, murmurs of dissent suggest that Trudeau may face a leadership challenge before Canadians go to the polls.

If Trudeau delays an election, he risks further eroding his authority and alienating potential allies. Either way, his options are narrowing, and his days as prime minister seem numbered.

As Trudeau’s tenure appears to wind down, the Liberal Party faces a critical juncture. Will it embrace a leader like LeBlanc, who represents continuity and stability, or will it turn to a figure like Freeland or Anand, who might push for bolder reforms? Alternatively, could Mark Carney—despite his earlier hesitation—be persuaded to step into the fray?

What is clear is that the Trudeau era is nearing its conclusion. Whether he recognizes it or not, Justin Trudeau’s legacy will soon be in the hands of his successors. The choices they make will determine not only the future of the Liberal Party but also Canada’s place in an increasingly uncertain world.


The departure of a long-serving prime minister often ushers in a fascinating period in Canadian politics: the leadership race. For political nerds like me, it’s a time of intrigue, rivalries, and the jostling of ambition. Leadership races today lack the theatrical drama of the old political conventions, with their live floor fights and multiple ballots, but they still hold plenty of intrigue.

My first taste of this drama was the 1984 Liberal leadership convention following Pierre Trudeau’s exit. It was a contest of personalities, much like the one brewing today. Back then, it boiled down to a clash between two camps. On one side was John Turner, the outsider who’d broken with Trudeau years earlier, akin to the role of Chrystia Freeland,  combined with the unknown economic whiz that Mark Carney might play today. Turner faced off against Pierre Trudeau’s loyal insider, Jean Chrétien—trusted and tested, much like Dominic LeBlanc appears to be now in Justin Trudeau’s cabinet.

The irony of history repeating itself doesn’t stop there. Jean Chrétien, Trudeau Senior’s getaway driver in the 1970s, rose to become the standard-bearer of continuity for the Liberals. Dominic LeBlanc, who actually drove for Chrétien as a young man, now seems poised to fill that same role for Justin Trudeau. Political life in Canada is full of these poetic repetitions.

The current rumblings in Ottawa suggest Justin Trudeau’s time at the helm may be winding down, whether by electoral defeat or a leadership transition. If that’s true, the cast vying to succeed him promises a riveting spectacle. There’s Freeland, the globally connected and sharp-tongued former deputy PM, whose tensions with Trudeau over substance versus style have finally boiled over. Then there’s LeBlanc, the steady, loyal soldier who has been Trudeau’s go-to problem solver. Francois-Philippe Champagne, Melanie Joly, and Anita Anand also hover in the wings, each with their own ambitions and strategies.

And, of course, there’s Mark Carney. Unburdened by years of cabinet service under Trudeau, he stands apart, calculating his odds like a cautious investor eyeing a volatile stock. Picture Carney with a Geiger counter, measuring the radioactive fallout from Trudeau’s tenure, keeping his distance while others, like Freeland and LeBlanc, show clear signs of exposure. “As a numbers guy, I can report the situation isn’t good,” he might quip in an editorial cartoon.

The parallels to 1984 are striking, but the stakes feel higher. The Liberal Party isn’t just deciding on a leader; it’s grappling with what kind of party it wants to be in a world that demands harder power and clearer vision. Trudeau’s brand of progressive optimism has hit a wall, leaving his successors to wrestle with a much harsher geopolitical and domestic reality.

For political nerds, it’s the best show in town. And while the leadership race won’t be decided on a dramatic convention floor, the behind-the-scenes manoeuvring will be just as compelling. Keep an eye on the contenders—Canada’s next chapter is being written in their ambitions and alliances.

Justin Trudeau’s tenure as Prime Minister appears increasingly precarious, with his recent handling of key figures like Mark Carney, Chrystia Freeland, and Dominic LeBlanc highlighting both his diminished political capital and his inability to manage growing discontent within his own ranks. The failed bid to recruit Carney as a stabilizing force in government backfired, alienating Freeland, his former ally, and elevating LeBlanc as a more likely successor. Meanwhile, grassroots frustration and high-profile defections within the Liberal Party reflect a growing consensus that Trudeau’s leadership, once an asset, has become a liability in the face of a resurgent Conservative opposition and mounting internal strife.

Enjoy the December 2, 2024 making-of animated editorial cartoon below. Please subscribe to my Substack newsletter, if you haven’t already. Posts come out every Friday as I summarize the week that was in my editorial cartoons. What you’re reading now is regarded as a “note”, which is used to help compose my weekly posts and showcase the animated versions of my daily editorial cart

– The Graeme Gallery

Read on Substack

Posted in: Canada Tagged: 2024-22, Anita Anand, Canada, Chrystia Freeland, Dominic LeBlanc, Francois-Philippe Champagne, Justin Trudeau, leadership, Liberal, Mark Carney, Melanie Joly, radioactivity, Substack
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