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Friday February 7, 2025

February 7, 2025 by Graeme MacKay

As global tensions rise, Canada faces pressure to swiftly increase its military spending to meet NATO commitments and protect national sovereignty.

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Friday February 7, 2025 (and The Toronto Star)

Canada’s Defense Dilemma

Donald Trump's tariff threats have united Canadians, sparking renewed patriotism and prompting a reassessment of economic independence and national identity.

February 5, 2025

Canada stands at a crucial moment, caught between longstanding commitments to global security and the pressing need to defend its own sovereignty. As tensions rise with our powerful neighbour, the United States, we can’t afford to be complacent about our defence spending any longer. It’s time for Canada to swiftly enhance its military capabilities, meet NATO commitments, and ensure our national security.

For years, Canadian governments have fallen short of the NATO spending target of 2% of GDP. This isn’t a new issue, and responsibility lies with both Liberal and Conservative administrations. The Russian invasion of Ukraine, especially the 2014 annexation of Crimea, should have been a wake-up call. Yet, despite global threats, Canada has lagged within NATO, prioritizing domestic social programs over military readiness.

Under Presidents Obama and Biden, the U.S. reminded Canada of its obligations. But with Donald Trump back in the presidency, the tone has changed dramatically. His frustration with NATO members who aren’t meeting their commitments is clear. His threats to pull the U.S. out of NATO and talk of annexing Canada as the 51st state are not just bluster; they demand action.

News: Mark Carney outlines vision for protecting Canada against American ‘aggression’ and spurring the economy

Canada must enhance efforts to meet NATO’s 2% defence spending target, reinforcing its obligations and commitments to global security.

March 1, 2024

The Liberal Party has offered different timelines for meeting NATO commitments. Defense Minister Bill Blair aims for 2027, while Prime Minister Justin Trudeau initially set 2032. Leadership hopeful Mark Carney has proposed 2030. This inconsistency creates confusion at a critical time.

On the other hand, Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre hasn’t provided a clear timeline for meeting the NATO target. While he criticizes the Liberal government’s defence spending as inadequate, his reluctance to set clear goals leaves a gap in strategic planning. At a time when decisive action is needed, ambiguity weakens Canada’s position on the global stage.

Canadians must recognize that enhancing our defences isn’t just a response to Trump’s provocations; it’s a long-overdue acknowledgment of our role on the global stage. The geopolitical landscape is shifting, with Russia’s aggression and China’s assertiveness challenging international order. Canada must contribute meaningfully to global security to fulfill NATO commitments and protect its own sovereignty.

News: NATO chief says European defence without US ‘will not work’

July 1, 2023

While it may be unpalatable to divert funds from social programs to defence spending, national security is paramount. Defending the Arctic, controlling the Northwest Passage, and reducing reliance on U.S. military assets are essential. Projects like the Gripen fighter and domestic military manufacturing are crucial steps toward self-reliance.

The era of relying on U.S. protection is over. Canada must strengthen ties with like-minded nations, invest in its military, and present a united political front. As one reader suggested, a united approach where MPs work together on national objectives is essential. This collective resolve will show the world that Canada is serious about its defence and sovereignty.

Canada must act swiftly to increase military spending, not only to meet NATO obligations but to protect our nation against evolving threats. The lack of clear leadership and commitment from political leaders is a disservice to Canadians. We must prioritize national security, strengthen our defence capabilities, and assert our sovereignty with confidence and resolve.


I’ve opted to steer away from the latest spectacles surrounding Trump, such as his outlandish proposal to transform Gaza into a luxury destination dubbed the “Riviera of the Middle East.” While it’s tempting to engage in the Mara-Gaza mockery of such ideas, I believe it’s more productive to address the urgent issues facing Canada, which I’ve strived to do in my latest cartoon. This cartoon is designed as another instance in my repertoire of far-out concepts that you’ll seldom find another editorial cartoonist exploring. It whimsically captures Canada’s precarious position between the pressures of Trump and Putin, emphasizing the need for increased defence spending—symbolized by the beaver pointing to bottles of “Horseradish Defence” and hot sauce labelled “Military Spending.”

Canada faces significant challenges that require our immediate attention. With escalating tensions from Russia to the north and an unpredictable U.S. administration to the south, enhancing our military capabilities and ensuring national security has never been more critical. While meeting NATO commitments is important, we must also prioritize being prepared to defend our own nation.

Additionally, breaking down trade barriers between provinces is essential to foster a more united and robust domestic market. As highlighted in my cartoon yesterday, economic unity is vital for reducing reliance on volatile international markets.

Our political leaders have been vague about their military strategies, resulting in confusion about Canada’s defence plans. Canadians deserve clear and decisive action, especially during these uncertain times.

Though reallocating funds from social programs to defence is challenging, ensuring national safety must come first. A strong military foundation provides the stability needed for social programs to flourish.

Call me hawkish on this. I don’t care.

While it’s vital to remain informed about global issues, our primary focus should be on what’s best for Canada. We can express concern for international injustices, but our main priority should be protecting our sovereignty and addressing our domestic priorities with urgency.

In essence, while global distractions abound, Canadians must focus on the real challenges at hand. By strengthening our internal systems and preparing for external threats, we can secure a stable and prosperous future for Canada.

Please check out my making-of animated editorial cartoon for February 7, 2025, below! If you haven’t yet, please subscribe to my Substack newsletter, where I release my post every Saturday morning summarizing the week through my editorial cartoons. What you’re reading here is a “note,” designed to help craft my weekly posts and display the animated versions of my daily cartoons. Enjoy!

– The Graeme Gallery

Read on Substack

Posted in: Canada Tagged: 2025-03, beaver, buy canadian, Canada, commitments, condiments, Defence, food, military, NATO, security, sovereignty, spending, strategy, Substack, tensions

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This website contains satirical commentaries of current events going back several decades. Some readers may not share this sense of humour nor the opinions expressed by the artist. To understand editorial cartoons it is important to understand their effectiveness as a counterweight to power. It is presumed readers approach satire with a broad minded foundation and healthy knowledge of objective facts of the subjects depicted.

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