Defence – mackaycartoons

Wednesday April 23, 2025

April 22, 2025 by Graeme MacKay

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Wednesday April 23, 2025

Canada’s Quiet Resolve in Strengthening Defence Amid Global Uncertainty

March 1, 2024

In the ever-shifting landscape of global politics, where alliances are tested and national interests recalibrated, Canada finds itself at a pivotal juncture. Recent events and political shifts have underscored a growing realization among NATO member countries, including Canada, that bolstering military capabilities is not just a response to external pressures, but a strategic necessity for a world where traditional security assurances can no longer be taken for granted.

The backdrop to this realization is a United States led by President Donald Trump, whose rhetoric and actions have raised concerns about America’s commitment to global security frameworks established post-World War II. Trump’s calls for NATO allies to increase defence spending to five percent of GDP, though seemingly about shared burden, mask a deeper unease about the U.S.’s role as a reliable security partner. Trump’s annexation rhetoric concerning Canada and Greenland, while alarming, reflects an unpredictable approach to international relations that has left many allies wary.

News: Trump wants NATO to spend 5% on defence. What do Canada party leaders say?

January 12, 2022

Canada, traditionally seen as a steadfast partner within NATO, has faced criticism for not meeting the alliance’s defence spending target of two percent of GDP. Yet, there’s a nuanced understanding emerging among Canadian political leaders. Both Liberal Leader Mark Carney and Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre have now committed to reaching the two percent target by 2030, aligning their strategies to ensure Canada’s sovereignty and security in an increasingly unstable world. This alignment signifies a shared recognition of the importance of enhancing military capabilities amidst global uncertainties.

This decision reflects a pragmatic approach to defence policy. Canada recognizes that in a world where the U.S. might retreat from its role as a global security guarantor, it must step up to ensure its own defence readiness. The focus is on modernizing the military, securing the Arctic, and investing in cutting-edge technologies like AI and quantum computing, all while maintaining fiscal responsibility.

News: Mark Carney unveils a plan to Trump-proof Canada

July 12, 2018

Canada’s resolve to meet NATO commitments “on its own terms” is emblematic of a broader trend among NATO members. Many countries are recalibrating their defence policies not just due to external pressures from the U.S., but because of the realization that global threats are multifaceted. The unpredictability of a U.S. administration dismissive of trade and military alliances only adds to the urgency.

In this context, Canada’s approach is both sensible and strategic. It is about strengthening defence capabilities while fostering unity and consensus among political leaders. The decision to bolster military spending is not about succumbing to external demands but about safeguarding national interests in a changing global order.

As Canada moves forward, the focus should remain on maintaining a balanced approach that prioritizes security, economic stability, and diplomatic engagement. By doing so, Canada can navigate the complexities of international relations with resilience and resolve, ensuring its place as a respected and reliable partner on the world stage.

PPs 2% Promise

I’ve been closely following Pierre Poilievre’s approach to Canada’s NATO obligations, and his recent commitment to the 2% GDP defence target by 2030 has caught my attention. Until last week’s debate, Poilievre hadn’t specified a timeline, often critiquing the Liberals’ fluctuating target dates between 2028 and 2034 over the past couple of years without presenting his own. Now, it turns out his target aligns precisely with the Liberals’ plan, even as countries worldwide are exceeding the 2% benchmark.

Interestingly, Poilievre’s decision to announce this commitment late in the campaign suggests strategic timing. It’s likely not a stance that would be met with overwhelming enthusiasm, especially within his own party, where it could be quite polarizing. Let’s face it, bolstering defence—even amid increased threats—isn’t high on the average voter’s priority list, particularly with the cost of living crisis intensifying as Trump ramps up tariffs.

This revelation suggests that Poilievre might not be as hawkish as many believed. His mealy mouthed attitude toward supporting Ukraine’s struggle against Putin tyranny is a chief indicator of this for another day. While he shares Trump’s scepticism towards international agreements and multilateralism, evidenced by his rare mention of the Paris Accord, his reticence on NATO commitments raises questions. Nevertheless, he acknowledges the need to strengthen Canada’s military, including against potential U.S. threats.

Historically, Canada’s Conservative Party has championed robust military and defence policies. Yet, in the era of Donald Trump, who demands a 5% GDP commitment to NATO, one might expect Canadian conservatives to follow suit. Instead, Poilievre’s proposal mirrors the Liberals’, aiming for 2030, which I find both intriguing and somewhat lacking.

While I often see parallels between Canadian conservatives and Trump’s Republicans, this divergence is significant. The traditional hawks within Canada’s Conservative Party appear to have less influence, a point worth noting. When it comes to defence, the differences between Canada’s two major parties offered to voters are strikingly similar.

Check out my making-of animated editorial cartoon for April 23, 2025, below! If you haven’t yet, please subscribe to my Substack newsletter, where I share weekly editorial cartoons every Saturday morning. Substack is a crucial platform for me amidst the uncertainties of being a staff cartoonist, especially given recent layoffs and newspaper closures affecting our field. As long as I hold my position, subscriptions will remain free. Thank you for your support! This “note” helps craft my weekly posts and showcases animated versions of my cartoons. Enjoy!

PPs 2% Promise https://youtu.be/7QXYW_dp024

– The Graeme Gallery

Read on Substack

Thursday March 20, 2025

March 20, 2025 by Graeme MacKay

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Thursday March 20, 2025

Also Published in the Toronto Star.

Canada’s Defense Dilemma: Rethinking Reliance on Uncle Sam

January 11, 2023

For many years after World War II, Canada counted on the United States as a reliable ally, keeping our borders safe and secure. This close bond, strengthened by common values and strong trade ties, allowed Canada to focus on other important issues while relying on American military power. However, the world has changed a lot, and recent events make it clear that Canada needs to rethink how much it relies on the U.S. for defence.

News: Canada reconsidering F-35 purchase amid tensions with Washington, says minister

July 19, 2010

The presidency of Donald Trump has put a strain on this long-standing friendship. His administration’s lack of respect for trade agreements, like the USMCA, and the introduction of tough trade tariffs have put a dent in our economic relationship. On top of that, Trump’s unsettling comments about Canada becoming the “51st state” and his friendly stance towards leaders like Vladimir Putin add to the complexity. In this uncertain environment, Canada must carefully navigate its defence and security policies.

A major issue at hand is Canada’s plan to buy F-35 fighter jets, which has sparked a lot of debate. While these jets are meant to modernize Canada’s aging air fleet, relying on U.S.-controlled technology poses risks. The possibility that a future U.S. administration could deny necessary software updates for political reasons highlights the danger of depending too heavily on one supplier.

September 11, 2012

Canada must look at other options for defence partnerships and diversify where it gets its military equipment. The Swedish Gripen, for example, offers benefits like local assembly and less reliance on U.S. maintenance. This could help boost Canada’s defence industry and increase our independence. Building stronger defence ties with other friendly nations could give Canada the flexibility it needs in a changing world.

News: Canada must weigh risk Trump blocks software upgrades for F-35s: former official

October 2, 2014

While it’s important to keep a cooperative relationship with the U.S., Canada also needs to be ready for a less friendly neighbour. This means finding a balance between working together and being independent, ensuring Canada can protect itself if needed. Strengthening our own defence capabilities and investing in homegrown technology should be priorities to keep us safe.

In short, Canada is at a turning point in its defence strategy. We need to carefully consider the current global situation, our economic interests, and our national security needs. By broadening our defence partnerships and reducing our reliance on any single ally, Canada can better protect its sovereignty and security in these unpredictable times.

I’ve put together an editorial cartoon that captures the current state of Canada’s defence strategy, inspired by the topsy-turvy dynamics of our relationship with the U.S. Picture an F-35 flying upside down—a nod to “Top Gun.”

With Donald Trump’s disregard for trade agreements like the USMCA and his cozying up to figures like Putin, it’s clear Canada can’t fully depend on the U.S. as a reliable ally as we once did. Yet, cooperation is still necessary, even amid rhetoric about Canada becoming the 51st state.

It’s a tough balancing act. We need to decide whether to continue feeding the military-industrial complex or explore new partnerships beyond the usual U.S. ties. The cartoon aims to spark some reflection on how Canada can best navigate these challenges.

Please enjoy my making-of animated editorial cartoon for March 20, 2025, below! If you haven’t yet, please subscribe to my Substack newsletter, where I share weekly editorial cartoons every Saturday morning. Substack is a crucial platform for me amidst the uncertainties of being a staff cartoonist, especially given recent layoffs and newspaper closures affecting our field. As long as I hold my position, subscriptions will remain free. Thank you for your support! This “note” helps craft my weekly posts and showcases animated versions of my cartoons. Enjoy!

– The Graeme Gallery

Read on Substack

Saturday March 8, 2025

March 8, 2025 by Graeme MacKay

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Saturday March 8, 2025

Elbows Up: The New Canadian Rallying Cry

February 22, 2025

In recent months, a phrase has emerged that encapsulates the spirit of a nation grappling with an unprecedented series of challenges: “Elbows Up.” This term, borrowed from the gritty ethos of hockey, has transcended its sports origins to become a symbol of resilience and defiance in the face of external pressures. As Canadians find themselves navigating turbulent geopolitical waters, this rallying cry reflects both the urgency of the moment and the path forward.

Canada’s strategic landscape has shifted dramatically. Under President Donald Trump, the United States—a longstanding ally and key trading partner—has adopted a more adversarial stance. The imposition of 25% tariffs on Canadian goods marks a turning point, highlighting Canada’s vulnerability due to its economic dependence on its southern neighbour. The phrase “Elbows Up” embodies a call to action, urging Canadians to protect their interests and assert their sovereignty.

News: ‘Elbows up!’: Canadian leaders, celebrities turn tough on tariff tensions

February 20, 2025

The economic complacency that has characterized Canada’s relationship with the U.S. is now a liability. The urgent need to diversify trade partnerships and bolster domestic manufacturing is clear. Initiatives like expanding the Digital Supercluster program and reshoring critical industries are steps in the right direction. By embracing innovation and reducing reliance on external supply chains, Canada can build a more resilient economy that is less susceptible to the whims of foreign powers.

The “Elbows Up” mentality also speaks to the importance of national unity. In the face of external threats, Canadians must come together to ensure that regional and political divisions do not undermine the country’s stability. This requires a reevaluation of political representation to promote inclusivity and cohesion. As some readers have noted, addressing electoral system flaws and fostering a culture of collaboration are essential for maintaining a unified front.

News: Elbows up: How Canadians are fighting back against Trump’s tariffs

February 5, 2025

Canada’s defence strategy must evolve to reflect this new reality. The potential threats from global powers like Russia and China, especially in the Arctic, demand a proactive approach to national defence. While the prospect of military conflict remains unlikely, enhancing Canada’s defensive capabilities is crucial for safeguarding its sovereignty and resources.

“Elbows Up” is more than just a response to external pressures; it’s a cultural shift. It signals a move away from Canada’s traditionally polite and passive demeanour to a more assertive and confident posture on the global stage. This newfound assertiveness is not about aggression but about standing firm in the face of adversity and asserting Canada’s place in the world.

Opinion: Tariffs are only the start: we must buckle down for years of conflict with the U.S.

February 4, 2025

To fully embrace the “Elbows Up” mindset, Canadians must recognize the need for change and act decisively. This involves fostering economic independence, strengthening national unity, and enhancing defence capabilities. It also requires a cultural transformation, where Canadians take pride in their achievements and assertively promote their successes on the world stage.

“Elbows Up” is more than just a phrase; it’s a call to action for a nation at a crossroads. By embracing this spirit, Canadians can navigate the challenges ahead with confidence and resilience, ensuring a prosperous and sovereign future. The time for polite acquiescence is over—Canada’s destiny lies in its own hands, and it’s time to raise those elbows.

“Elbows Up, Canada!”

What a week it’s been for Canada. It feels like we’re living in a different world, where our once closest ally, the United States, is now acting more like a rival. With Donald Trump and his crew throwing insults and disrespect our way, it’s no wonder we’re all feeling a bit betrayed. After decades of working hand-in-hand with the U.S., standing together during WWII, and teaming up on countless missions, it’s tough to see things take such a turn.

We’re talking about a partnership that helped make the U.S. the powerhouse it is today, and now it seems like they’re trying to undermine our independence. It’s like having a friend suddenly turn into a bully, and it’s unsettling, to say the least. The antics coming out of the White House these days feel more like something out of a bad movie than reality.

But here’s the silver lining: Canadians are rallying. We’re coming together, stronger and more united than ever. “Elbows up” has become our new rally cry, symbolizing our determination to stand firm against these challenges. It’s a call for resilience, unity, and a bit of good old Canadian grit.

What’s more, Donald Trump’s approval ratings have plummeted to historic lows, a feat achieved only once before in U.S. history. Can you guess when? It was during his previous tenure as President. It’s astonishing how quickly American voters seem to forget.

I really hope this phrase sticks around. We need something that reminds us of our strength and keeps us motivated to push back. So let’s keep saying it, sharing it, and living it. Together, we’ll navigate these tumultuous times and come out stronger on the other side.

Elbows up!

Check out my making-of animated editorial cartoon for March 8, 2025, below! If you haven’t yet, please subscribe to my Substack newsletter, where I share weekly editorial cartoons every Saturday morning. Substack is a crucial platform for me amidst the uncertainties of being a staff cartoonist, especially given recent layoffs and newspaper closures affecting our field. As long as I hold my position, subscriptions will remain free. Thank you for your support! This “note” helps craft my weekly posts and showcases animated versions of my cartoons. Enjoy!

– The Graeme Gallery

Read on Substack

Monday February 17, 2025

February 17, 2025 by Graeme MacKay

Editorial Cartoons by Graeme MacKay – Monday February 17, 2025

How Trump’s Policies Could Shake Up the World Order

July 12, 2018

Since World War II, the U.S. has been at the centre of a kind of global peace deal known as Pax Americana. The idea was simple: the U.S. would offer security to its allies, and in return, everyone would benefit from economic and cultural exchanges. This system has kept the world relatively stable for decades. But former President Donald Trump’s approach to foreign policy has started to disrupt this balance, putting long-standing alliances at risk.

January 12, 2022

Trump’s “America First” mindset often led to criticizing allies like Canada for not spending enough on defense. He even went so far as to suggest that Canada might as well become the 51st state, ignoring the deep-rooted partnership between the two countries. This kind of rhetoric overlooks the history of cooperation that has benefited everyone involved.

February 9, 2016

Over the years, the U.S. has sometimes put its interests first, even if it meant straining relationships with allies. Whether it’s imposing trade tariffs or making military decisions, America has acted independently when it saw fit. While this might have served short-term goals, it hasn’t always sat well with other countries.

One big factor in all this is the U.S. focus on its military-industrial complex. America spends a lot on defense, often at the expense of social programs like healthcare. Despite having the most expensive healthcare system globally, many Americans still struggle to get the care they need. Meanwhile, countries like Canada and those in Europe have been able to invest in universal healthcare and other social benefits, partly because of the security the U.S. provides.

Trump’s shift towards a more transactional approach with allies could push them to look elsewhere for partnerships. This could lead to new alliances forming, changing the balance of power in the world. A more fragmented global landscape would make international cooperation harder and the world less predictable.

November 14, 2017

In short, while “America First” might seem like a good deal for the U.S., it misses the bigger picture. By stepping away from the principles that have held the world together for so long, the U.S. risks losing its influence and creating a more unstable global environment. Future leaders need to remember the value of working together and aim to rebuild the collaborative spirit that has defined America’s role in the world for decades. Only through teamwork and respect can we keep the world a stable and prosperous place.

Friday February 7, 2025

February 7, 2025 by Graeme MacKay

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Friday February 7, 2025 (and The Toronto Star)

Canada’s Defense Dilemma

February 5, 2025

Canada stands at a crucial moment, caught between longstanding commitments to global security and the pressing need to defend its own sovereignty. As tensions rise with our powerful neighbour, the United States, we can’t afford to be complacent about our defence spending any longer. It’s time for Canada to swiftly enhance its military capabilities, meet NATO commitments, and ensure our national security.

For years, Canadian governments have fallen short of the NATO spending target of 2% of GDP. This isn’t a new issue, and responsibility lies with both Liberal and Conservative administrations. The Russian invasion of Ukraine, especially the 2014 annexation of Crimea, should have been a wake-up call. Yet, despite global threats, Canada has lagged within NATO, prioritizing domestic social programs over military readiness.

Under Presidents Obama and Biden, the U.S. reminded Canada of its obligations. But with Donald Trump back in the presidency, the tone has changed dramatically. His frustration with NATO members who aren’t meeting their commitments is clear. His threats to pull the U.S. out of NATO and talk of annexing Canada as the 51st state are not just bluster; they demand action.

News: Mark Carney outlines vision for protecting Canada against American ‘aggression’ and spurring the economy

March 1, 2024

The Liberal Party has offered different timelines for meeting NATO commitments. Defense Minister Bill Blair aims for 2027, while Prime Minister Justin Trudeau initially set 2032. Leadership hopeful Mark Carney has proposed 2030. This inconsistency creates confusion at a critical time.

On the other hand, Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre hasn’t provided a clear timeline for meeting the NATO target. While he criticizes the Liberal government’s defence spending as inadequate, his reluctance to set clear goals leaves a gap in strategic planning. At a time when decisive action is needed, ambiguity weakens Canada’s position on the global stage.

Canadians must recognize that enhancing our defences isn’t just a response to Trump’s provocations; it’s a long-overdue acknowledgment of our role on the global stage. The geopolitical landscape is shifting, with Russia’s aggression and China’s assertiveness challenging international order. Canada must contribute meaningfully to global security to fulfill NATO commitments and protect its own sovereignty.

News: NATO chief says European defence without US ‘will not work’

July 1, 2023

While it may be unpalatable to divert funds from social programs to defence spending, national security is paramount. Defending the Arctic, controlling the Northwest Passage, and reducing reliance on U.S. military assets are essential. Projects like the Gripen fighter and domestic military manufacturing are crucial steps toward self-reliance.

The era of relying on U.S. protection is over. Canada must strengthen ties with like-minded nations, invest in its military, and present a united political front. As one reader suggested, a united approach where MPs work together on national objectives is essential. This collective resolve will show the world that Canada is serious about its defence and sovereignty.

Canada must act swiftly to increase military spending, not only to meet NATO obligations but to protect our nation against evolving threats. The lack of clear leadership and commitment from political leaders is a disservice to Canadians. We must prioritize national security, strengthen our defence capabilities, and assert our sovereignty with confidence and resolve.

I’ve opted to steer away from the latest spectacles surrounding Trump, such as his outlandish proposal to transform Gaza into a luxury destination dubbed the “Riviera of the Middle East.” While it’s tempting to engage in the Mara-Gaza mockery of such ideas, I believe it’s more productive to address the urgent issues facing Canada, which I’ve strived to do in my latest cartoon. This cartoon is designed as another instance in my repertoire of far-out concepts that you’ll seldom find another editorial cartoonist exploring. It whimsically captures Canada’s precarious position between the pressures of Trump and Putin, emphasizing the need for increased defence spending—symbolized by the beaver pointing to bottles of “Horseradish Defence” and hot sauce labelled “Military Spending.”

Canada faces significant challenges that require our immediate attention. With escalating tensions from Russia to the north and an unpredictable U.S. administration to the south, enhancing our military capabilities and ensuring national security has never been more critical. While meeting NATO commitments is important, we must also prioritize being prepared to defend our own nation.

Additionally, breaking down trade barriers between provinces is essential to foster a more united and robust domestic market. As highlighted in my cartoon yesterday, economic unity is vital for reducing reliance on volatile international markets.

Our political leaders have been vague about their military strategies, resulting in confusion about Canada’s defence plans. Canadians deserve clear and decisive action, especially during these uncertain times.

Though reallocating funds from social programs to defence is challenging, ensuring national safety must come first. A strong military foundation provides the stability needed for social programs to flourish.

Call me hawkish on this. I don’t care.

While it’s vital to remain informed about global issues, our primary focus should be on what’s best for Canada. We can express concern for international injustices, but our main priority should be protecting our sovereignty and addressing our domestic priorities with urgency.

In essence, while global distractions abound, Canadians must focus on the real challenges at hand. By strengthening our internal systems and preparing for external threats, we can secure a stable and prosperous future for Canada.

Please check out my making-of animated editorial cartoon for February 7, 2025, below! If you haven’t yet, please subscribe to my Substack newsletter, where I release my post every Saturday morning summarizing the week through my editorial cartoons. What you’re reading here is a “note,” designed to help craft my weekly posts and display the animated versions of my daily cartoons. Enjoy!

– The Graeme Gallery

Read on Substack