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Saturday November 1, 2025

November 1, 2025 by Graeme MacKay

Canada must balance its economic ties with China and its longstanding alliance with the U.S., amid geopolitical tensions and trade challenges.

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Saturday November 1, 2025

Canada Between Giants

Prime Minister Mark Carney seeks to restore Canada-China relations while managing strained U.S. ties, navigating a complex diplomatic landscape.

October 29, 2025

Canada finds itself in a delicate balancing act on the global stage, dealing with a complex relationship with China amid shifting geopolitical dynamics. The recent meeting between Prime Minister Mark Carney and President Xi Jinping could mark a turning point, highlighting the need for Canada to engage pragmatically with this rising power despite a list of grievances.

A major concern is China’s alleged interference in Canadian elections, which has been closely scrutinized. This interference underscores the broader challenge of working with a nation whose political values often clash with Canadian principles.

News: Carney says meeting with Xi marks turning point in Canada-China relationship

Paul Chiang's resignation amid controversy over foreign interference comments highlights leadership challenges for Mark Carney and the Liberal Party.

April 2, 2025

However, the geopolitical reality is clear: with the U.S. shifting focus and applying economic pressure on allies, Canada must diversify its economic partnerships. Tariffs imposed by the U.S. and resulting tensions show that Canada can’t rely solely on its southern neighbour.

A critical decision involves whether Canada will align with U.S. tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles. These tariffs have prompted Chinese retaliations affecting Canadian pork and canola exports, creating significant strain. Removing them could ease trade tensions with China but risks increasing friction with the U.S., putting the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) at risk.

Engaging with China becomes a necessity. Canada’s task is to find mutual benefits in trade and growth while safeguarding its security and democratic institutions. This requires a nuanced approach, addressing threats like cyber attacks and political interference while seeking cooperation in clean energy and technology.

June 2, 2023

Diplomacy here means finding common ground without compromising core values. Canada must engage in dialogue to foster understanding and build a stable international order. As this complex relationship unfolds, Canada needs a clear strategy that prioritizes national interests, economic resilience, and democratic values.

In this era of geopolitical uncertainty, Canada’s relationship with China will test its diplomatic skill and strategic planning. By maintaining a principled yet pragmatic approach, Canada can strive for a balanced relationship that acknowledges global realities while upholding its own values and interests.


Cozying up to a Better Beast

If you’re Canadian and feeling a bit of whiplash about our stance on China versus the United States, you’re definitely not alone. Not too long ago, China was under the spotlight for allegedly meddling in our elections, using threats against the Chinese diaspora to push their influence. Fast forward, and now it seems the tables have turned, thanks to the U.S. President, who’s quite the expert in stirring the pot. His notorious comments have shifted the dynamic and soured what was a long-standing partnership between our countries. For many Canadians, myself included, who once felt a strong camaraderie with the U.S., the situation has changed. Despite China’s issues, it now appears more respectful of Canada’s sovereignty, something that seems to baffle Donald Trump and his supporters.

Featured in Home Runs and High Stakes a weekly review of editorial cartoons in my Saturday Newsletter, The Graeme Gallery.

Posted in: Canada, International Tagged: 2025-20, Agriculture, alliances, beaver, Canada, China, CUSMA, diplomacy, dragon, economics, elections, electric vehicles, interference, sovereignty, strategy, tariffs, Trade, United States

Wednesday October 29, 2025

October 29, 2025 by Graeme MacKay

Prime Minister Mark Carney seeks to restore Canada-China relations while managing strained U.S. ties, navigating a complex diplomatic landscape.

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Wednesday October 29, 2025

Also published in The Toronto Star. Also in The Korea Times. 

Carney’s Diplomatic Dance: Balancing Act Between China and the U.S.

Canada faces a trade dilemma as Chinese tariffs on canola challenge its agricultural economy, pushing it to reconsider its trade relationships with China and the U.S.

August 14, 2025

Prime Minister Mark Carney stands at a diplomatic crossroads, tasked with the formidable challenge of mending Canada’s fractured relationship with China while managing unprecedented tensions with the United States. As he prepares for a critical meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the APEC forum, Carney finds himself in a delicate balancing act that reflects Canada’s broader geopolitical maneuvering.

News: Prime Minister Carney says he plans to meet with Chinese President Xi at APEC 

The relationship between Canada and China has been strained since the 2018 arrest of Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou, leading to the retaliatory detention of Canadians Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor. This incident plunged Canada-China relations into a deep freeze, with subsequent diplomatic engagements failing to thaw the icy interactions significantly. Recently, tariffs have further complicated matters, with Canada following the U.S. in imposing levies on Chinese electric vehicles, prompting China to retaliate with tariffs on Canadian agricultural products like canola and pork.

Prime Minister Mark Carney focuses on strategic patience and trade diversification in response to U.S. tariffs, while facing domestic political critiques.

October 8, 2025

Simultaneously, Canada’s longstanding relationship with the United States has hit a nadir. President Donald Trump’s recent tariff threats and his decision to suspend trade talks have exacerbated economic tensions. These actions, sparked by a seemingly innocuous Ontario government ad featuring Ronald Reagan’s critique of protectionism, highlight the volatility and unpredictability that now characterize U.S.-Canada relations. Trump’s refusal to engage with Carney and his administration’s protectionist stance have further strained what was once a robust trade partnership.

For Carney, the prospect of resetting relations with China presents both an opportunity and a risk. Improving ties with China could open new avenues for trade and economic collaboration, crucial for Canada as it seeks to diversify its trade dependencies away from an increasingly unreliable U.S. partner. However, this move comes with the risk of alienating the United States, especially under Trump’s administration, which has shown a propensity for retaliatory measures against perceived slights or shifts in alliances.

Canada's tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles are not just about economic competition; they're a stand against China's broader geopolitical influence, including alleged interference in Canadian elections. As China pushes affordable EVs, the West must protect its industries and democratic values, even at the cost of higher consumer prices.

August 28, 2024

In recent remarks, Carney has emphasized the importance of building relationships rather than engaging in transactional diplomacy. This approach recognizes the need for a stable, long-term partnership with China, which Carney acknowledges as Canada’s second-largest trading partner and an essential player in the global economic system. Yet, the extent to which Canada can engage with China without provoking U.S. ire remains an open question.

News:  Carney pitches Canada as ‘reliable’ to ASEAN as Trump threatens more tariffs

Carney’s strategy seems to be one of cautious engagement, seeking to reset expectations with China while maintaining a readiness to resume negotiations with the U.S. when circumstances allow. This dual approach is reflected in his broader diplomatic efforts in Asia, where he is positioning Canada as a reliable trading partner amidst global uncertainties.

January 16, 2020

However, the path forward is fraught with challenges. Canada must navigate its economic interests carefully, balancing the need for diversified trade partnerships with the geopolitical realities of its relationship with the U.S. The risk of a backlash from Washington, should Canada be perceived as moving too close to Beijing, looms large.

As Carney engages with Xi, he must tread carefully, balancing the immediate benefits of improved Canada-China relations against the potential long-term repercussions with the U.S. The outcome of these diplomatic efforts will not only shape Canada’s economic future but also redefine its role on the global stage amidst shifting international alliances. The stakes are high, and Carney’s ability to manage these complex relationships will be a testament to his diplomatic acumen and strategic foresight.


Sucking the Air From the Room

Available at the boutique

For editorial cartoonists, many might think of Trump as a nonstop source of ideas—a dream come true. In reality, he’s utterly exhausting for us. We’ve all depicted him as a baby or a toddler strapped in a high chair, and his history of being thin-skinned is well-documented. One could fill a dictionary-sized book with words describing his reign of retribution, disgrace, and toddler-like behaviour. Cartoonists barely had a break after he was booted from office. The guy who replaced him, Joe Biden, had to compete with Trump’s constant attention-seeking and court challenges, making it seem as if Biden’s presidency lost relevance—not due to his age, but because of the nonstop distraction Trump has been since his political debut a decade ago. His recent tantrum over Ontario’s Reagan ad is just the latest in a series of outbursts, adding to the legacy of his deplorable behaviour. Rest assured, this episode will be overshadowed by another future fit, which will be topped by yet another, and so it goes. Yes, he provides us with material, but he’s exhausting; as the cartoon shows, whenever he enters a room, he sucks all the air out of it.

Featured in Home Runs and High Stakes a weekly review of editorial cartoons in my Saturday Newsletter, The Graeme Gallery.

Posted in: Canada, International Tagged: 2025-19, APEC, Canada, China, diplomacy, Donald Trump, geopolitics, Marco Rubio, Mark Carney, relations, strategy, summit, tariffs, Trade, Trade War, United States, Xi Jinping

Wednesday October 15, 2025

October 15, 2025 by Graeme MacKay

The optimism of Middle East peace efforts is overshadowed by escalating U.S.-Canada trade tensions under Trump's economic policies.

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Wednesday October 15, 2025

Also published in The Toronto Star, and Newsday.

Peace Talks in the Middle East, Trade Wars at Home

Prime Minister Mark Carney focuses on strategic patience and trade diversification in response to U.S. tariffs, while facing domestic political critiques.

October 8, 2025

The world watched with bated breath as Prime Minister Mark Carney stood alongside President Donald Trump and other world leaders in Egypt, marking a hopeful step towards peace in the Middle East. The ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, facilitated by international diplomacy, has not only brought a moment of relief but also a tangible outcome: the release of the remaining hostages held by Hamas. This development is a testament to the power of persistent diplomatic efforts and international cooperation, offering a flicker of hope for a conflict-weary region.

The success of this peace initiative, however, is juxtaposed against a backdrop of escalating trade tensions between the United States and its traditional allies, including Canada. As Carney navigates the complexities of international diplomacy, he must also contend with the harsh realities of a trade war instigated by the U.S. administration. President Trump’s recent imposition of additional tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber, steel, aluminum, and autos underscores a growing rift that threatens to undermine the very unity celebrated at the peace summit.

News: Carney attends Gaza peace deal signing in Egypt, praises release of hostages

Canada's private and public sectors grapple with tariffs, tech upheaval, and economic uncertainty, challenging job growth and stability as Labour Day 2025 approaches.

August 30, 2025

The joy of seeing hostages return to their families and the optimism surrounding the ceasefire is undeniably significant. It represents a moment where international leaders, despite their differences, came together to address a humanitarian crisis. Yet, while the ink was still drying on the peace agreement, Canadian industries were grappling with the impact of increased tariffs, which aim to inflict economic damage on Canada’s economy. These measures strain industries and risk thousands of jobs, reflecting a broader strategy by Trump to leverage economic pressure on trade partners.

Reader comments from Canadians reflect a mix of relief and frustration. There is appreciation for Carney’s diplomatic efforts, yet a palpable discontent with the economic tensions that remain unaddressed. The chummy interactions between Carney and Trump during their recent meeting contrast sharply with the hard realities of trade disputes that simmer beneath the surface.

Analysis: Lumber industry ‘deeply disappointed’ by Mark Carney’s silence on Donald Trump’s tariffs

Prime Minister Mark Carney's government implements unpopular but necessary budget cuts to bolster defence and ensure long-term economic stability.

July 24, 2025

The challenge for leaders like Carney is to maintain a steady course amidst these dual pressures. His strategy of addressing critical sectors like steel and aluminum first, while building leverage for future negotiations on lumber and autos, reflects a pragmatic approach in a high-stakes environment. Yet, the immediate impact on Canadian workers and industries cannot be ignored.

As we celebrate the strides made toward peace in the Middle East, it is crucial to recognize that true global harmony requires more than diplomatic gestures. It demands addressing the economic hostilities that can erode trust and cooperation between allies. The joy of unity in peace should not be overshadowed by the discord of a trade war. Only by resolving these tensions can we hope to achieve a lasting peace that encompasses both political stability and economic prosperity.


Today’s cartoon was inspired by a visit I made a couple of weeks ago to a small museum across from the Élysée Palace in France. It featured gifts given to the Republic by visiting leaders, which got me thinking about the tradition of exchanging diplomatic tokens.

In the cartoon, Mark Carney presents Trump with a wooden sculpture celebrating his ceasefire triumph, carved from B.C. softwood lumber—ironically, an industry hit by Trump’s tariffs. As Trump strikes a heroic pose, a U.S. Customs agent hands him a bill for added duties. It’s a satirical take on the contrast between diplomatic gestures and underlying trade tensions.

More on this in my weekly review of editorial cartoons in my Saturday Newsletter, The Graeme Gallery.

Posted in: Canada Tagged: 2025-18, aluminum, autos, Canada, conflict, diplomacy, Donald Trump, Economy, hostages, lumber, Mark Carney, middle east, negotiations, peace, steel, tariffs, Trade, United States

Wednesday October 8, 2025

October 8, 2025 by Graeme MacKay

Prime Minister Mark Carney focuses on strategic patience and trade diversification in response to U.S. tariffs, while facing domestic political critiques.

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Wednesday October 8, 2025

Also published in The Toronto Star. 

The Tariff Tempest: Carney’s Long Game

Canada and Mexico seek to repair strained ties and strengthen bilateral relations amidst uncertainties with the USMCA, focusing on trade, energy, and cultural exchange.

September 18, 2025

As Prime Minister Mark Carney heads into a high-stakes meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump, the complexities of the U.S.-Canada trade relationship come into sharp focus. Trump’s protectionist tariff policies, which he touts as a success in drawing businesses back to the U.S., have placed significant pressure on Canadian industries. Despite this, Carney appears to be playing a strategic long game, focusing not just on immediate relief but on sustaining a stable economic future for Canada.

The current landscape paints a picture of tariffs as a political tool, with Trump leveraging them to bolster domestic gains. Meanwhile, Carney’s approach seems to emphasize patience and diplomacy, recognizing the importance of preparing for the future renegotiation of the USMCA. This is not just a reactive stance; it’s a calculated effort to maneuver through the unpredictability of the current U.S. administration while keeping Canadian interests safeguarded.

News: White House talks ‘successful, positive, substantive,’ but no relief on steel just yet, says LeBlanc 

Canada pauses its EV mandate to address economic and infrastructure challenges, while global renewable efforts continue amid fossil fuel subsidies.

September 9, 2025

The calls for Canada to reduce its economic reliance on the U.S. are growing louder. Diversifying trade relationships is no longer just an option; it’s a necessity. Carney’s efforts to navigate these challenges suggest a move towards broader economic partnerships, potentially mitigating the risks associated with the volatility of U.S. policies.

In the political arena, Opposition Leader Pierre Poilievre’s critique of Carney’s handling of U.S.-Canada relations seems to be more about political theatre than substance. Poilievre’s comparisons to past administrations overlook the current complexities and the strategic nuance required in today’s global context. Were he in Carney’s position, Poilievre might find himself adopting a similar approach, given the delicate balance required in international negotiations.

There’s a clear recognition that while immediate results might be elusive, the groundwork being laid is crucial for Canada’s long-term economic stability. The sentiment of moving beyond U.S. dependency resonates strongly, urging a reevaluation of how Canada positions itself in the global economy.

News: Ahead of talks with Carney, Trump says his tariffs are working

Canada strategically drops tariffs to maintain trade relations with the U.S., while signalling dissatisfaction with Trump's policies.

August 26, 2025

Ultimately, Carney’s meeting with Trump is more than just a diplomatic engagement; it’s a pivotal moment in redefining Canada’s economic strategy in an increasingly uncertain world. By focusing on long-term strategies and diversification, Canada can navigate these turbulent waters, ensuring a resilient and prosperous future.


Into the Lion’s Den

Sitting there through Donald Trump’s rambling speeches is a rite of passage for visiting leaders, and it’s a tough gig. They have to endure his usual grievances, which often overshadow the real conversations that need to happen. It’s frustrating to watch Canada’s Prime Minister, or any leader for that matter, reduced to a listener while the focus seems to drift away from pressing issues like trade and economic stability. Instead of engaging in meaningful dialogue, it often feels like they’re just waiting for the moment to politely exit the stage. In this environment, where theatrics take centre stage, it’s hard not to feel that the important discussions are getting lost in the noise. This so called “golden age of America” is a farce, and everyone seems to know it except for the most powerful leader on the planet. 

Posted in: Canada, USA Tagged: 2025-18, Canada, dependency, diplomacy, diversification, Donald Trump, Economy, lion, lion tamer, Mark Carney, negotiation, strategy, tariffs, Trade, United States, USMCA

Saturday September 20, 2025

September 20, 2025 by Graeme MacKay
U.S. Ambassador Pete Hoekstra’s alignment with Trump’s divisive policies strains Canada-U.S. relations, as Canadians push back against tariffs and rhetoric.

Editorial Cartoon by Graeme MacKay, The Hamilton Spectator – Saturday September 20, 2025

The Challenges of Diplomatic Representation in the Trump Era

Canadian retaliation against Trump's tariffs gains traction as Hoekstra labels the nation "mean and nasty."

July 23, 2025

In the complex world of international relations, ambassadors play a crucial role in balancing the interests and policies of their home country with the realities and sentiments of their host nation. However, under the administration of President Donald Trump, this balancing act has become increasingly difficult, as independent thinking among officials is often stifled in favour of unwavering loyalty to the president’s agenda. This dynamic is vividly illustrated in the actions and rhetoric of Pete Hoekstra, the U.S. ambassador to Canada.

Hoekstra, a former congressman appointed by Trump, has become a prominent mouthpiece for the administration’s policies, often echoing Trump’s contentious rhetoric. His recent comments expressing disappointment with what he perceives as anti-American sentiment in Canada have sparked significant backlash. Despite his role as a diplomat, Hoekstra’s approach has been marked by lecturing and petty critiques rather than bridge-building and understanding.

News: U.S. ambassador ‘disappointed’ with anti-American sentiment in Canada

As the U.S. wrestles with the divisive and destabilizing effects of MAGA, Canada risks developing a version of its neighbour’s political and social illness, amplified by its smaller size and growing internal vulnerabilities.

November 18, 2024

The ambassador’s focus on phrases like “elbows up”—a reference to Canada’s defensive stance in trade negotiations—highlights a disconnect from the broader context of Canadian-American relations. Many Canadians view Trump’s policies, particularly the imposition of high tariffs on steel, aluminum, and lumber, as deeply unfair. These economic measures, coupled with Trump’s provocative suggestions about annexation, have understandably cooled the warmth traditionally shared between the two nations.

Further compounding these issues is the Trump administration’s exaggerated narrative of a border emergency involving the supposed smuggling of large amounts of fentanyl from Canada into the U.S. This claim has been used as a pretext to justify imposing steep tariffs on Canada, America’s largest trading partner. Such tactics not only strain economic relations but also undermine the trust and cooperation necessary for addressing genuine cross-border challenges.

Canada elects Mark Carney to lead a minority government, signaling a rejection of Trump's influence and a commitment to national sovereignty.

April 30, 2025

Canadians are responding not with words but with actions. Travel to the U.S. has plummeted, and there’s a noticeable shift in consumer habits, with many favouring Canadian products over American ones. This isn’t a rejection of the American people, with whom Canadians have long shared mutual respect and friendship. Rather, it’s a response to the policies and rhetoric emanating from the Trump administration.

Hoekstra’s role as a diplomat should ideally involve conveying these sentiments back to Washington, offering a nuanced understanding of the Canadian perspective. Instead, he appears to be following a script that leaves little room for independent thought or genuine diplomacy. His inability to acknowledge the impact of Trump’s actions on Canadian sentiment further alienates those he is meant to engage.

Analysis: Canadians are taking a big step back from the U.S. — and here’s the data to prove it

Donald Trump's cynical exploitation of religion during Holy Week, epitomized by the sale of a "God Bless the USA Bible," underscores the dangerous fusion of nationalism and faith, prompting a call to preserve the integrity of true Christianity against such commercialization.

April 2, 2024

In a time when diplomacy is more important than ever, the role of an ambassador should be to build bridges, not burn them. Yet, Hoekstra’s approach seems to widen the divide, reinforcing the perception of him as a “spineless mouthpiece” for an administration increasingly characterized by its authoritarian tendencies.

While calls for Hoekstra’s removal grow, it is unlikely that change will come from within an administration that values loyalty over competence and message control over genuine dialogue. For Canadians, the path forward may lie in continuing to express their discontent through economic choices, sending a clear message that resonates louder than any diplomatic critique.

Ultimately, the true test of diplomacy is not in the ability to parrot the party line, but in fostering understanding and collaboration in the face of political and economic challenges. In this, Hoekstra has fallen short, leaving a legacy of missed opportunities and strained relations.


We’re lucky to live here (Letter to the Editor – The Hamilton Spectator, September 23, 2025) 

Re: U.S. ambassador calls ‘elbows up’ rallying cry disappointing, Sept. 20

Thank you to cartoonist Graeme MacKay for his “lipstick on the pig” cartoon on Saturday. We laughed until we cried. More importantly, Canadians can feel confident that this cartoonist will not lose his job for this and will suffer no reprisals for doing his job. We are so lucky to live here in Canada.

Colleen Dawson, Hamilton

Posted in: Canada, USA Tagged: 2025-18, annexation, Border, boycott, Canada, diplomacy, Donald Trump, Economy, fentanyl, lipstick on a pig, Pete Hoekstra, relations, rhetoric, tariffs, Trade, travel, United States
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